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The study of aerosols and droplets emitted from the oral cavity has become increasingly important throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies show particulates emitted while speaking were generally much smaller compared to coughing or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-07 Miriam van Mersbergen , Jeffrey Marchetta , Daniel Foti , Eric Pillow , Apartim Dasgupta , Chandler Cain , Stephen Morvant

Although native speech and music envelope following responses (EFRs) play a crucial role in auditory processing and cognition, their frequency profile, such as the dominating frequency and spectral coherence, is largely unknown. We have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Md. Mahbub Hasan , Md Rakibul Hasan , Md Zakir Hossain , Tom Gedeon

An inverse scattering problem is analyzed for vowel articulation in the human vocal tract. When a unit amplitude, monochromatic, sinusoidal volume velocity is sent from the glottis towards the lips, various types of scattering data are used…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tuncay Aktosun

We aim to explain whether a stress memory task has a significant impact on tonal coarticulation. We contribute a novel approach to analyse tonal coarticulation in phonetics, where several f0 contours are compared with respect to their…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-10 Valentina Masarotto , Yiya Chen

For a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying speech perception and the contribution of different signal features, computational models of speech recognition have a long tradition in hearing research. Due to the diverse range of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Maximilian Karl Scharf , Sabine Hochmuth , Lena L. N. Wong , Birger Kollmeier , Anna Warzybok

The concept of vowel tenseness has traditionally been examined through the binary distinction of tense and lax vowels. However, no universally accepted quantitative definition of tenseness has been established in any language. Previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Tatsuya Ishizaki

The estimation of glottal flow from a speech waveform is a key method for speech analysis and parameterization. Significant research effort has been made to dissociate the first vocal tract resonance from the glottal formant (the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Olivier Perrotin , Ian Vince McLoughlin

Sound production due to turbulence is widely shown to be an important phenomenon involved in a.o. fricatives, singing, whispering and speech pathologies. In spite of its relevance turbulent flow is not considered in classical physical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-24 Xavier Grandchamp , Annemie Van Hirtum , Xavier Pelorson

The present study is first to provide experimental evidence of tonal noise and acoustic feedback by a stationary airfoil with a tip-gap placed between two side plates. Tones are linked to an aero-acoustic coupling using synchronized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Prateek Jaiswal , Stephane Moreau

The occurrence of stochastic resonance in bistable systems undergoing anomalous diffusions, which arise from density-dependent fluctuations, is investigated with emphasis on the analytical formulation of the problem as well as a possible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-16 F. Naha Nzoupe , Alain M. Dikande

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the voice source directly from speech waveforms. A novel principle based on Anticausality Dominated Regions (ACDR) is used to estimate the glottal open phase. This technique is compared to two…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Thomas Drugman , Thomas Dubuisson , Alexis Moinet , Nicolas D'Alessandro , Thierry Dutoit

Speech tokenization is the task of representing speech signals as a sequence of discrete units. Such representations can be later used for various downstream tasks including automatic speech recognition, text-to-speech, etc. More relevant…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Shoval Messica , Yossi Adi

Acoustic vowel dynamics have some speaker-identifying characteristics, which have been ascribed to individual properties of articulatory strategies: formant transitions have a particular shape because speakers move their articulators, using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Patrycja Strycharczuk , Justin J. H. Lo , Sam Kirkham

The human vocal folds are known to interact with the vocal tract acoustics during voiced speech production; namely a nonlinear source-filter coupling has been observed both by using models and in \emph{in vivo} phonation. These phenomena…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Daniel Aalto , Jarmo Malinen , Martti Vainio

Second-order statistical methods show very good results for automatic speaker identification in controlled recording conditions. These approaches are generally used on the entire speech material available. In this paper, we study the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau , Jean François Bonastre , Frédéric Bimbot

Voiced segments of speech are assumed to be composed of non-stationary acoustic objects which can be described as stationary response of a non-stationary fundamental drive (FD) process and which are furthermore suited to reconstruct the…

Sound · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Friedhelm R. Drepper

High frequency stochastic resonance (SR) phenomena, associated with fluctuational transitions between coexisting periodic attractors, have been investigated experimentally in an electronic model of a single-well Duffing oscillator bistable…

Multi-resolution spectro-temporal features of a speech signal represent how the brain perceives sounds by tuning cortical cells to different spectral and temporal modulations. These features produce a higher dimensional representation of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Rahil Parikh , Nadee Seneviratne , Ganesh Sivaraman , Shihab Shamma , Carol Espy-Wilson

In this article, we investigate the stochastic resonance (SR) effect in a finite array of noisy bistable systems with nearest-neighbor coupling driven by a weak time-periodic driving force. The array is characterized by a collective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuel Morillo , José Gómez-Ordóñez , José M. Casado , Jesús Casado-Pascual , David Cubero

Hypernasality is a common characteristic symptom across many motor-speech disorders. For voiced sounds, hypernasality introduces an additional resonance in the lower frequencies and, for unvoiced sounds, there is reduced articulatory…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Michael Saxon , Ayush Tripathi , Yishan Jiao , Julie Liss , Visar Berisha