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For the time-fractional phase field models, the corresponding energy dissipation law has not been settled on both the continuous level and the discrete level. In this work, we shall address this open issue. More precisely, we prove for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Tao Tang , Haijun Yu , Tao Zhou

There exists a well defined energy for classical phase-field equations under which the dissipation law is satisfied, i.e., the energy is non-increasing with respect to time. However, it is not clear how to extend the energy definition to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Chaoyu Quan , Tao Tang , Jiang Yang

In this paper, we propose a variable time-step linear relaxation scheme for time-fractional phase-field equations with a free energy density in general polynomial form. The $L1^{+}$-CN formula is used to discretize the fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Hui Yu , Zhaoyang Wang , Ping Lin

The positive definiteness of discrete time-fractional derivatives is fundamental to the numerical stability (in the energy sense) for time-fractional phase-field models. A novel technique is proposed to estimate the minimum eigenvalue of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Bingquan Ji , Xiaohan Zhu , Hong-lin Liao

This work uses a linear relaxation method to develop efficient numerical schemes for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations. The L1+-CN formula is used to discretize the fractional derivative, and an auxiliary variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Hui Yu , Zhaoyang Wang , Ping Lin

A fully implicit numerical scheme is established for solving the time fractional Swift-Hohenberg (TFSH) equation with a Caputo time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. The variable-step L1 formula and the finite difference method are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Xuan Zhao , Ran Yang , Ren-jun Qi , Hong Sun

In this work, we revisit the adaptive L1 time-stepping scheme for solving the time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation in the Caputo's form. The L1 implicit scheme is shown to preserve a variational energy dissipation law on arbitrary nonuniform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Hong-lin Liao , Xiaohan Zhu , Jindi Wang

In this article, the energy stability of two high-order L2 schemes for time-fractional phase-field equations is established. We propose a reformulation of the L2 operator and also some new properties on it. We prove the energy boundedness…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Chaoyu Quan , Boyi Wang

In this article, we study the energy dissipation property of time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation. We propose a decreasing upper bound of energy that decreases with respect to time and coincides with the original energy at $t = 0$ and as $t$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Chaoyu Quan , Tao Tang , Boyi Wang , Jiang Yang

We consider a class of time-fractional phase field models including the Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations. We establish several weighted positivity results for functionals driven by the Caputo time-fractional derivative. Several novel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Dong Li , Chaoyu Quan , Jiao Xu

We study a wave equation with a nonlocal time fractional damping term that models the effects of acoustic attenuation characterized by a frequency dependence power law. First we prove existence of a unique solution to this equation with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Katherine Baker , Lehel Banjai

Using the method of a priori energy estimates, energy dissipation is proved for the class of hereditary fractional wave equations, obtained through the system of equations consisting of equation of motion, strain, and fractional order…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Dušan Zorica , Ljubica Oparnica

In this paper, we investigate numerical methods for solving Nickel-based phase field system related to free energy, including the elastic energy and logarithmic type functionals. To address the challenge posed by the particular free energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Jizu Huang , Chao Yang

The solution of time fractional partial differential equations in general exhibit a weak singularity near the initial time. In this article we propose a method for solving time fractional diffusion equation with nonlocal diffusion term. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Sudhakar Chaudhary , Pari J. Kundaliya

As a variational phase-field model, the time-fractional Allen-Cahn (TFAC) equation enjoys the maximum bound principle (MBP) and a variational energy dissipation law. In this work, we develop and analyze linear, structure-preserving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Dianming Hou , Zhonghua Qiao , Tao Tang

This work investigates the design and analysis of energy-decay preserving numerical schemes for Maxwell's equations in a Cole-Cole (C-C) dispersive medium. A continuous energy-decay law is first established for the C-C model through a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Guoyu Zhang , Ziming Dong , Baoli Yin , Yang Liu , Hong Li

In this paper, we propose a variational Lagrangian scheme for a modified phase-field model, which can compute the equilibrium states for the original Allen-Cahn type model. Our discretization is based on a prescribed energy-dissipation law…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Chun Liu , Yiwei Wang

In this paper, we study the phase field models with fractional-order in time. The phase field models have been widely used to study coarsening dynamics of material systems with microstructures. It is known that phase field models are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Lizhen Chen , Jia Zhao , Hong Wang

We study the systematic numerical approximation of a class of Allen-Cahn type problems modeling the motion of phase interfaces. The common feature of these models is an underlying gradient flow structure which gives rise to a decay of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Anke Böttcher , Herbert Egger

This paper analyzes the discrete energy laws associated with first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) discretizations of time-dependent partial differential equations. Using the heat equation and the time-dependent Stokes' equation as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-22 J. H. Adler , I. Lashuk , S. P. MacLachlan , L. T. Zikatanov
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