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Related papers: Quadratic Gravity, double layers and non-conservat…

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We present the manifestly covariant quantization of quadratic gravity or higher-derivative gravity in the de Donder gauge condition (or harmonic gauge condition) for general coordinate invariance on the basis of the BRST transformation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Ichiro Oda

Unimodular gravity (UG) is classically considered identical to General Relativity (GR). However, due to restricted diffeomorphism symmetry, the Bianchi identites do not lead to the conservation of energy-momentum tensor. Thus, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Indranil Chakraborty , Soumya Jana , Subhendra Mohanty

Using the fact that teleparallel gravity allows a separation between gravitation and inertia, explicit expressions for the gravitational and the inertial energy-momentum densities are obtained. It is shown that, like all other fields of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-14 R. Aldrovandi , Tiago Gribl Lucas , J. G. Pereira

Motivated by anomalies in cosmic microwave background observations, we investigate the implications of $f(Q, T)$ gravity in Bianchi type-I spacetime, aiming to characterize the universe's spatially homogeneous and anisotropic properties. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , O. Donmez , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

We consider cosmological topologically massive gravity at the chiral point with positive sign of the Einstein-Hilbert term. We demonstrate the presence of a negative energy bulk mode that grows linearly in time. Unless there are physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamic aspects of quadratic gravity in a $D$-dimensional Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. First, we derive the field equations and the effective energy-momentum tensor for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-17 Navid Safarzadeh Ilkhchi , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh , Yaghoub Heydarzade

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity it is possible to establish the energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field. This tensor has the following essential features: (1) it is identified directly in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Maluf

In this paper, we derive the field equations of quartic quasi-topological gravity by varying the action with respect to the metric. Also, we obtain the linearized graviton equations in the AdS background and find that it is governed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-12 M. H. Dehghani , M. H. Vahidinia

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the anisotropic universe has been investigated in $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity. The functional $f(R,T)$ has been rescaled in the form $f(R,T)=\mu R+\mu T$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 B. Mishra , S Tarai , S. K. J. Pacif

According to a recent suggestion [1], the energy--momentum tensor for gravitating fields can be computed through a suitable rearrangement of the matter field equations, without relying on the variational definition. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Guido Magnano , Leszek M. Sokolowski

We study a one-component quaternionic wave equation which is relativistically covariant. Bi-linear forms include a conserved 4-current and an antisymmetric second rank tensor. Waves propagate within the light-cone and there is a conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles Schwartz

The notions of "motion" and "conserved quantities", if applied to extended objects, are already quite non-trivial in Special Relativity. This contribution is meant to remind us on all the relevant mathematical structures and constructions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Domenico Giulini

We present a four-dimensional Planck-scale corrected quadratic extension of General Relativity (GR) where no a priori relation between metric and connection is imposed (Palatini formalism). Static spherically symmetric electrovacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We investigate sufficient conditions under which cubic gravity is healthy and viable at the perturbation level. We perform a detailed analysis of the scalar and tensor perturbations. We impose the requirement that the two scalar potentials,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-19 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We propose that probability in quantum theory, like energy in general relativity, acquires a fundamentally quasilocal character in curved spacetime. Interpreting Hermiticity as the symmetry associated with inner-product conservation, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Oem Trivedi

We study f(R)-gravity with torsion in presence of Dirac massive fields. Using the Bianchi identities, we formulate the conservation laws of the theory and we check the consistency with the matter field equations. Further, we decompose the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-13 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

The field theoretical description of the general relativity (GR) is further developed. The action for the gravitational field and its sources is given explicitely. The equations of motion and the energy-momentum tensor for the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Babak , L. P. Grishchuk

We discuss quadratic gravity where terms quadratic in the curvature tensor are included in the action. After reviewing the corresponding field equations, we analyze in detail the physical propagating modes in some specific backgrounds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Alex Kehagias , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust , Antonio Riotto

In general relativity, the contracted Bianchi identity makes the field equation compatible with the energy conservation, likewise in $f(R)$ theories of gravity. We show that this classical phenomenon is not guaranteed in the symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Avik De , Tee-How Loo

Consistency of Einstein's gravitational field equation $G_{\mu\nu} \propto T_{\mu\nu}$ imposes a "conservation condition" on the $T$-tensor that is satisfied by (i) matter stress tensors, as a consequence of the matter equations of motion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Eric Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend