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A possible explanation based on first principles for the appearance of the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is proposed involving coinfection with HIV. The gist is that the resultant HIV-induced immunocompromise allows SARS-CoV-2…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-21 Robert Penner , Minus van Baalen

Tremendous effort has been given to the development of diagnostic tests, preventive vaccines, and therapeutic medicines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Much of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-30 Rui Wang , Yuta Hozumi , Changchuan Yin , Guo-Wei Wei

We propose a model for the transmission of perturbations across the amino acids of a protein represented as an interaction network. The dynamics consists of a Susceptible-Infected (SI) model based on the Caputo fractional-order derivative.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 Luciano Abadias , Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez , Ernesto Estrada

We propose a biologically motivated quantity, twinness, to evaluate local similarity between nodes in a network. The twinness of a pair of nodes is the number of connected, labeled subgraphs of size n in which the two nodes possess…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Orion Penner , Vishal Sood , Gabe Musso , Kim Baskerville , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

Coherent activations of brain neuron networks underlay many physiological functions associated with various behavioral states. These synchronous fluctuations in the electrical activity of the brain are also referred to as brain rhythms. At…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-07 Sergey V. Stasenko , Alexander E. Hramov , Victor B. Kazantsev

Current neuroimaging studies on neurodegenerative diseases and psychological risk factors have been developed predominantly in non Hispanic White cohorts, with other populations markedly underrepresented. In this work, we construct directed…

Network-based computational approaches to predict unknown genes associated with certain diseases are of considerable significance for uncovering the molecular basis of human diseases. In this paper, we proposed a kind of new…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-14 Ke Hu , Jing-Bo Hu , Ju Xiang , Hui-Jia Li , Yan Zhang , Shi Chen , Chen-He Yi

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) between a virus and its host govern infection, replication, and pathogenesis. While high-throughput mapping has identified thousands of virus-host associations, much of the virus-host interactome remains…

In this paper, we study the large-scale protein interaction network of yeast uti lizing a stochastic method based upon percolation of random graphs. In order to find the global features of connectivities in the network, we introduce numeric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chen-Shan Chin , Manoj Pratim Samanta

Through the use of cutting-edge unsupervised classification techniques from statistics and machine learning, we characterise symptom phenotypes among symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive community cases. We first analyse each dataset in…

After the detection of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in late December, the cases of Covid-19 have spiralled out around the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Suman Bhowmick , Igor M. Sokolov , Hartmut H. K. Lentz

The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) has posed a serious threat to global health. As no specific therapeutics are yet available to control disease evolution, more in-depth…

Increased ability to predict protein structures is moving research focus towards understanding protein dynamics. A promising approach is to represent protein dynamics through networks and take advantage of well-developed methods from…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-17 Jenny Liu , Sinan Keten , Luis A. N. Amaral

The outbreak of COVID-19 caused millions of deaths worldwide, and the number of total infections is still rising. It is necessary to identify some potentially effective drugs that can be used to prevent the development of severe symptoms or…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-07 Fan Hu , Jiaxin Jiang , Peng Yin

Molecular networks guide the biochemistry of a living cell on multiple levels: its metabolic and signalling pathways are shaped by the network of interacting proteins, whose production, in turn, is controlled by the genetic regulatory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen

Network scientists have proposed that infectious diseases involving person-to-person transmission may be effectively halted by targeting interventions at a minority of highly connected individuals. Can this strategy be effective in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Gianluca Manzo , Arnout van de Rijt

Capturing the structure of a population and characterising contacts within the population are key to reliable projections of infectious disease. Two main elements of population structure -- contact heterogeneity and age -- have been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-17 Luke Murray Kearney , Emma L. Davis , Matt J. Keeling

Comorbidity carries significant implications for disease understanding and management. The genetic causes for comorbidity often trace back to mutations occurred either in the same gene associated with two diseases or in different genes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Xihan Qin , Li Liao

With the rapid spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) across the globe and its continuous mutation, it is of pivotal importance to design a system to identify different known (and unknown) variants of SARS-CoV-2. Identifying particular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-13 Sarwan Ali , Bikram Sahoo , Naimat Ullah , Alexander Zelikovskiy , Murray Patterson , Imdadullah Khan

During the last decade, network approaches became a powerful tool to describe protein structure and dynamics. Here we review the links between disordered proteins and the associated networks, and describe the consequences of local,…