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The aim of this paper is to provide some new tools to aid the study of decomposition complexity, a notion introduced by Guentner, Tessera and Yu. In this paper, three equivalent definitions for decomposition complexity are established. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Andrew Nicas , David Rosenthal

The basic theory of semi-measures on locally compact Abelian groups is extended to prove the existence of a generalised Eberlein decomposition into such semi-measures.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

Equilibrium solutions are believed to structure the pathways for ergodic trajectories in a dynamical system. However, equilibria are atypical for systems with continuous symmetries, i.e. for systems with homogeneous spatial dimensions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-04 Ashley P. Willis , Kimberly Y. Short , Predrag Cvitanović

In D-dimensional spacetimes which can be foliated by n-dimensional homogeneous subspaces, a quantum field can be decomposed in terms of modes on the subspaces, reducing the system to a collection of (D-n)-dimensional fields. This allows one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 P. Sutton

We investigate warped compactification with an abelian gauge theory in six dimensions. The vanishing cosmological constant in four dimensions can generically be realized with a regular metric even in a 3-brane background without fine tuning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Hayakawa , K. -I. Izawa

A EW-tableau is a certain 0/1-filling of a Ferrers diagram, corresponding uniquely to an acyclic orientation, with a unique sink, of a certain bipartite graph called a Ferrers graph. We give a bijective proof of a result of Ehrenborg and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Thomas Selig , Jason P. Smith , Einar Steingrimsson

Matt Blum conjectured that the number of tilings of a hexagonal dungeon with side-lengths $a,2a,b,a,2a,b$ (for $b\geq2a$) equals $13^{2a^2}14^{\lfloor a^2/2\rfloor}$. Ciucu and the author of the present paper proved the conjecture by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Tri Lai

We show that supersymmetric Abelian models that are obtained from deformations of those with ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry also contain metastable vacua for a wide range of parameters. The deformations we consider are combinations of masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Edi Halyo

Extremal length is a conformal invariant that transfers naturally to the discrete setting, giving square tilings as a natural combinatorial analog of conformal mappings. Recent work by S. Hersonsky has explored generalizing these ideas to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 William E. Wood

We study the dynamics of the discrete bicycle (Darboux, Backlund) transformation of polygons in n-dimensional Euclidean space. This transformation is a discretization of the continuous bicycle transformation, recently studied by Foote,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Serge Tabachnikov , Emmanuel Tsukerman

The Deligne-Mumford stable reduction theorem asserts that for a family of stable curves over the punctured disk, after a finite base change, the family can be completed in a unique way to a family of stable curves over the disk. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin

Duality groups of Abelian gauge theories on four manifolds and their reduction to two dimensions are considered. The duality groups include elements that relate different space-times in addition to relating different gauge-coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Giveon , M. Porrati

Under some assumptions, we compute the Picard group of moduli of stable sheaves on Abelian surfaces. Considering relative moduli spaces, it is sufficient to consider the moduli of stable sheaves on the product of elliptic curves. By using…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kota Yoshioka

We study the existence of a decomposition of the diagonal for bidegree hypersurfaces in a product of projective spaces. Using a cycle theoretic degeneration technique due to Lange, Pavic and Schreieder, we develop an inductive procedure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Morten Lüders , Elia Fiammengo

Taking as a starting point a Lorentz non-invariant Abelian-Higgs model defined in 1+3 dimensions, we carry out its dimensional reduction to D=1+2, obtaining a new planar model composed by a Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca gauge sector, a massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 H. Belich , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto

Consider a closed connected hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with constant signature (k,l) of the second quadratic form, and approaching a quadratic cone at infinity. This hypersurface divides $\mathbb{R}^n$ into two pieces. We prove that one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Khovanskii , D. Novikov

The kinetics of single-species annihilation, $A+A\to 0$, is investigated in which each particle has a fixed velocity which may be either $\pm v$ with equal probability, and a finite diffusivity. In one dimension, the interplay between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Ben-Naim , S. Redner , P. L. Krapivsky

A natural question about Quantum Field Theory is whether there is a deformation to a trivial gapped phase. If the underlying theory has an anomaly, then symmetric deformations can never lead to a trivial phase. We discuss such discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Zohar Komargodski , Adar Sharon , Ryan Thorngren , Xinan Zhou

The classical low-dimensional models of thin structures are based on certain a priori assumptions on the three-dimensional deformation and/or stress fields, diverse in nature but all motivated by the smallness of certain dimensions with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Roberto Paroni , Paolo Podio-Guidugli

It is shown that regularisation by dimensional reduction is a viable alternative to dimensional regularisation in non-supersymmetric theories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , K. L. Roberts