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In binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates, massive-vortex dipoles can arise, and undergo scattering processes against obstacles. These show an intriguing dynamics, governed by the strongly nonlinear character of the quantum vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-28 Alice Bellettini , Enrico Ortu , Vittorio Penna

In the hydrodynamic approximation we obtain analytic solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with positive scattering length which describe expansions of the Bose-Einstein condensates in quasi-one and quasi-two dimensional geometries.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 A. M. Kamchatnov

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i \partial_t u + \Delta u = - |x|^b |u|^{p-1} u$ in the radial Sobolev space $H^1_{\text{rad}}(\mathbb{R}^N)$, where $b>0$ and $p>1$. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Van Duong Dinh , Mohamed Majdoub , Tarek Saanouni

Using the linearized version of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we calculate the dynamic response of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas to periodic density and particle perturbations. The zero temperature limit of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Sandro Stringari

We apply a variational technique to solve the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensates in which an additional dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms is present with the goal of modelling the dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Patrick Köberle , Holger Cartarius , Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We consider the 4$d$ mass-energy double critical NLS \[ (i\partial_t+\Delta)u = -|u|^2 u + |u| u. \] In Luo (2024) and Cheng--Miao--Zhao (2016), the authors established a scattering/blowup dichotomy for solutions satisfying the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Alex H. Ardila , Zuyu Ma , Jason Murphy , Jiqiang Zheng

We derive a theoretical model which describes Bose-Einstein condensation in an open driven-dissipative system. It includes external pumping of a thermal reservoir, finite life time of the condensed particles and energy relaxation. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 D. D. Solnyshkov , H. Terças , K. Dini , G. Malpuech

We study the dynamics of a system of $N$ interacting bosons in a disc-shaped trap, which is realised by an external potential that confines the bosons in one spatial dimension to a region of order $\varepsilon$. The interaction is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Lea Boßmann

In this paper we study long time dynamics (i.e., scattering and blow-up) of solutions for the focusing NLS with a repulsive inverse-power potential and with initial data lying exactly at the mass-energy threshold, namely, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Alex H. Ardila , Masaru Hamano , Masahiro Ikeda

We develop a general formalism applying to Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates. This formalism may find application in the context of dark matter halos. We introduce a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation including a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study the Cauchy problem for a system of two coupled nonlinear focusing Schroedinger equations arising in nonlinear optics. We discuss when the solutions are global in time or blow-up in finite time. Some results, in dependence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Luca Fanelli , Eugenio Montefusco

Motivated by the strong cosmic censorship conjecture, we study the linear scalar wave equation in the interior of subextremal strictly charged Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes by analyzing a suitably-defined "scattering map" at $0$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Jonathan Luk , Sung-Jin Oh , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing an attractive Bose gas trapped to a quasi 2D layer by means of a purely harmonic potential, and which rotates at a fixed speed of rotation $\Omega$. First we study the behavior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We consider the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (INLS) in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N \geq 1$, $$i \partial_t u + \Delta u + |x|^{-b} |u|^{p-1}u = 0,$$ with finite-variance initial data $u_0 \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$. We extend the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Luccas Campos , Mykael Cardoso

The Einstein-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system describes the kinetic diffusion dynamics of self-gravitating particles within the Einstein theory of general relativity. We study the Cauchy problem for spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich

In this paper, we are concerned with a model of polytropic gas flow, which consists the mass equation, the momentum equation and a varying entropy equation. First, a new technique, to set up a relation between the Riemann invariants of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Yun-guang Lu

Consider a system of $N$ bosons in three dimensions interacting via a repulsive short range pair potential $N^2V(N(x_i-x_j))$, where $\bx=(x_1, >..., x_N)$ denotes the positions of the particles. Let $H_N$ denote the Hamiltonian of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study the Cauchy problem for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with attractive inverse-power potentials. By using variational arguments, we first determine a sharp threshold of global well-posedness and blow-up for the equation in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Van Duong Dinh

We study a quantum Boltzmann-Condensation system that describes the evolution of the interaction between a well formed Bose-Einstein condensate and the quasi-particles cloud. The kinetic model is valid for a dilute regime at which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Ricardo Alonso , Irene M. Gamba , Minh-Binh Tran

In the present manuscript we consider the Boltzmann equation that models a polyatomic gas by introducing one additional continuous variable, referred to as microscopic internal energy. We establish existence and uniqueness theory in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Irene M. Gamba , Milana Pavić-Čolić