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Let k be an algebraically closed field. We show that the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane P^2 over k is not a simple group. The strategy makes use of hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Serge Cantat , Stéphane Lamy

We study the algebraic structure of the $n$-dimensional Cremona group and show that it is not an algebraic group of infinite dimension (ind-group) if $n\ge 2$. We describe the obstruction to this, which is of a topological nature. By…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Jérémy Blanc , Jean-Philippe Furter

The Cremona group is the group of birational transformations of the complex projective plane. In this paper we classify its subgroups that consist only of elliptic elements using elementary model theory. This yields in particular a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Christian Urech

We discuss the concept of Cremona contractible plane curves, with an historical account on the development of this subject. We then classify Cremona contractible unions of d > 11 lines in the plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-15 Alberto Calabri , Ciro Ciliberto

We show that the real Cremona group of the plane is a non-trivial amalgam of two groups amalgamated along their intersection and give an alternative proof of its abelianisation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Susanna Zimmermann

We show that plane Cremona groups over finite fields embed as dense subgroups into Neretin groups, i.e. groups of almost automorphisms of rooted trees. We also show that if the finite base field has even characteristic and contains at least…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Anthony Genevois , Anne Lonjou , Christian Urech

We classify up to conjugacy the subgroups of certain types in the full, in the affine, and in the special affine Cremona groups. We prove that the normalizers of these subgroups are algebraic. As an application, we obtain new results in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Vladimir L. Popov

Exploring Bass' Triangulability Problem on unipotent algebraic subgroups of the affine Cremona groups, we prove a triangulability criterion, the existence of nontriangulable connected solvable affine algebraic subgroups of the Cremona…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Vladimir L. Popov

We give an explicit bound on orders of finite subgroups of Cremona group of rank three over $\mathbb{Q}$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Alexandr Zaitsev

We classify closed curves isomorphic to the affine line in the complement of a smooth rational projective plane conic Q. Over a field of characteristic zero, we show that up to the action of the subgroup of the Cremona group of the plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Julie Decaup , Adrien Dubouloz

This article shows that the Cremona group is compactly presentable. To prove this we show that it is a generalised amalgamated product of three of its algebraic subgroups (automorphisms of the plane and Hirzebruch surfaces) divided by one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Susana Zimmermann

We present the abelianisation of the birational transformations of the real projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Susanna Zimmermann

We present some (unfortunately not all) known properties on the Cremona group; when it's possible we mentioned links with the most known group of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane. The mentioned properties are essentially…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Julie Déserti

In this paper we extend the results on controllability of linear systems obtained in "Controllability of linear systems on solvable Lie groups", from solvable Lie groups to Lie groups with finite semisimple center.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Adriano Da Silva , Victor Ayala

The Cremona groups are the groups of all birational equivalences of rational varieties and, equivalently, the automorphism groups of the rational function fields. In this note, we explain that homological stability fails for them in both…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Markus Szymik

Consider an algebraically closed field k and the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane over k. We characterize infinite order elements of this group having a non-zero power generating a proper normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Serge Cantat , Vincent Guirardel , Anne Lonjou

We investigate linearity of amalgams of subgroups of algebraic groups along intersections with algebraic subgroups. In the process, we establish linearity of certain "doubles" of linear groups, and obtain new examples of finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Sami Douba , Konstantinos Tsouvalas

We give a complete classification of maximal algebraic subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane and provide algebraic varieties that parametrize the conjugacy classes. ----- Nous donnons une classification compl\`ete des sous-groupes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Jérémy Blanc

For perfect fields $k$ satisfying $[\bar k:k]>2$, we construct new normal subgroups of the plane Cremona group and provide an elementary proof of its non-simplicity, following the melody of the recent proof by Blanc, Lamy and Zimmermann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Julia Schneider

For each d we construct CAT(0) cube complexes on which Cremona groups rank d act by isometries. From these actions we deduce new and old group theoretical and dynamical results about Cremona groups. In particular, we study the dynamical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Anne Lonjou , Christian Urech