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Potential energy surfaces and fission barriers of superheavy nuclei are analyzed in the macroscopic-microscopic model. The Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) is used to obtain the macroscopic part of the energy, whereas the shell and pairing…

To improve the constraints of symmetry energy at subsaturation density, measuring and accumulating more neutron skin data for neutron rich unstable nuclei is naturally required. Aiming to probe the neutron skin of unstable nuclei by using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 Junping Yang , Xiang Chen , Ying Cui , Zhuxia Li , Yingxun Zhang

We perform energy dependent calculations of independent and cumulative fission product yields for $^{235}$U, $^{238}$U, and $^{239}$Pu in the first chance fission region. Starting with the primary fission fragment distributions taken from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-02 S. Okumura , T. Kawano , A. E. Lovell , T. Yoshida

The method and results of the first theory description of 4He Compton scattering at nuclear energies is presented, with a focus on figures. An upcoming publication [1] contains details and a comprehensive list of references.

A prototype for the instrumented decay tunnel of ENUBET was tested in 2018 at the CERN East Area facility with charged particles up to 5 GeV. This detector is a longitudinal sampling calorimeter with lateral scintillation light readout. The…

Arrays of neutral atoms present a promising system for quantum computing, quantum sensors, and other applications, several of which would profit from the ability to load, cool, and image the atoms in a finite magnetic field. In this work,…

Inferences of the nuclear symmetry energy from heavy-ion collisions are currently based on the comparison of measured observables and transport model simulations. Only the expectation values of observables over all considered events are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Yongjia Wang , Zepeng Gao , Hongliang Lü , Qingfeng Li

I describe the use of chiral effective theory (ChiET) to compute electromagnetic reactions in two- and three-nucleon systems. I first explain how chiral perturbation theory can be extended to the few-nucleon sector. I then explain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel R. Phillips

We extend a semi-analytical model that includes the finite nuclear thickness to calculate the energy density $\epsilon(t)$ and conserved-charge densities including the net-baryon density $n_{\rm _B}(t)$ produced at mid-spacetime-rapidity in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-17 Todd Mendenhall , Zi-Wei Lin

During the Manhattan project a simple formula was developed by Bethe and Feynman in 1943 to estimate the yield of a fission-only nuclear explosion of a uniformly-dense bare-sphere of supercritical fissile material. We have not found any…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 J. P. Lestone , M. D. Rosen

We present the first results of a comprehensive microscopic approach to describe nucleus-nucleus elastic collisions by means of an optical potential derived at first order in multiple-scattering theory and computed by folding the projectile…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Matteo Vorabbi , Michael Gennari , Paolo Finelli , Carlotta Giusti , Petr Navrátil

This paper examines the use of contingency analysis for a nuclear power plant to determine its potential benefits for the nuclear industry. Various N-1 contingencies were analyzed for a model of an existing nuclear plant, primarily…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Cameron Khanpour , Jon T. Fontejon

The global observable distributions of nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energy are studied. It is shown that these distributions are sensitive to interaction dynamics and can be used to investigate the evolution of dense nuclear matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 M. V. Savina , S. V. Shmatov , N. V. Slavin , P. I. Zarubin

In this paper is investigated the influence of net baryon density on baryon and meson yields in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, based on the recombination model for hadronization. Unitarity condition is used as a constraint on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. B. Yang , H. Zheng

This paper investigates bias in coverage between Western and Arab media on Twitter after the November 2015 Beirut and Paris terror attacks. Using two Twitter datasets covering each attack, we investigate how Western and Arab media differed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Abdallah El Ali , Tim C Stratmann , Souneil Park , Johannes Schöning , Wilko Heuten , Susanne CJ Boll

A large number of R-matrix calculations of electron impact excitation for heavy elements (Z > 70) have been performed in recent years for applications in fusion and astrophysics research. With the expanding interest in heavy ions due to…

Nuclear halos are very exotic quantal structures observed far from stability. Because of their short lifetime, they are mostly studied through reactions. The ratio method offers a new observable: the ratio of angular differential cross…

We explore combinations of particle and anti-particle yields which can be used to test thermal models in a parameter free way. We also explore combinations which can be used to extract $\mu_B/T$, $\mu_S/T$ and $\mu_Q/T$. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Natasha Sharma , Lokesh Kumar , Sourendu Gupta

Photographic Nuclear Emulsion Detector (PNED) has been in use in nuclear and particle physics experiments from the begining, often as the major detector system. However, direct measurement of impact parameter in this detector does not seem…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Singh , B. Bhattacharjee , S. Sengupta , A. Mukhopadhyay

Recently, it became possible to experimentally generate and characterize a very thin silica system on a substrate which can be basically described as a 2D random network. The key structural properties, in particular related to the ring…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-01 Projesh Kumar Roy , Andreas Heuer