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Machine learning models that first learn a representation of a domain in terms of human-understandable concepts, then use it to make predictions, have been proposed to facilitate interpretation and interaction with models trained on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Isaac Lage , Finale Doshi-Velez

Computer programming is among the fundamental aspects of computer science curriculum. Many students first introduced to introductory computer programming courses experience difficulties in learning and comprehending. Vast amount of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Ally S. Nyamawe

With a constant increase of learned parameters, modern neural language models become increasingly more powerful. Yet, explaining these complex model's behavior remains a widely unsolved problem. In this paper, we discuss the role…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Richard Brath , Daniel Keim , Johannes Knittel , Shimei Pan , Pia Sommerauer , Hendrik Strobelt

In this conceptual paper, we review existing literature on artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) education to identify three approaches to how learning and teaching ML could be conceptualized. One of them, a data-driven approach,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Luis Morales-Navarro , Yasmin B. Kafai

Social media platforms are central to communication, yet their designs remain narrowly focused on engagement and scale. While researchers have proposed alternative visions for online spaces, these ideas are difficult to prototype within…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Yoojin Hong , Martina Di Paola , Braahmi Padmakumar , Hwi Joon Lee , Mahnoor Shafiq , Joseph Seering

The last decade has seen huge progress in the development of advanced machine learning models; however, those models are powerless unless human users can interpret them. Here we show how the mind's construction of concepts and meaning can…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-04 Nick Condry

One of the main difficulties remains the collaboration between the various experts involved in designing the Learning Games (LG). Our literature review focuses on the pitfalls and principles that have been identified by various authors in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Nadine Mandran , Estelle Prior , Eric Sanchez , Mathieu Vermeulen

In general, video games not only prevail in entertainment but also have become an alternative methodology for knowledge learning, skill acquisition and assistance for medical treatment as well as health care in education,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Ke Chen

The evaluation of interactive machine learning systems remains a difficult task. These systems learn from and adapt to the human, but at the same time, the human receives feedback and adapts to the system. Getting a clear understanding of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Nadia Boukhelifa , Anastasia Bezerianos , Evelyne Lutton

Increasing number of sectors which affect human lives, are using Machine Learning (ML) tools. Hence the need for understanding their working mechanism and evaluating their fairness in decision-making, are becoming paramount, ushering in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Sreejita Ghosh , Peter Tino , Kerstin Bunte

Domain experts increasingly use automated data science tools to incorporate machine learning (ML) models in their work but struggle to "debug" these models when they are incorrect. For these experts, semantic interactions can provide an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Anamaria Crisan , Maddie Shang , Eric Brochu

Machine Learning has been successfully applied in systems applications such as memory prefetching and caching, where learned models have been shown to outperform heuristics. However, the lack of understanding the inner workings of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Leon Sixt , Evan Zheran Liu , Marie Pellat , James Wexler , Milad Hashemi , Been Kim , Martin Maas

With the growing adoption of machine learning techniques, there is a surge of research interest towards making machine learning systems more transparent and interpretable. Various visualizations have been developed to help model developers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Yao Ming , Huamin Qu , Enrico Bertini

Making a good graphic that accurately and efficiently conveys the desired message to the audience is both an art and a science, typically not taught in the data science curriculum. Visualisation makeovers are exercises where the community…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Siddharth Gangwar , David A. Selby , Sebastian J. Vollmer

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are a widely used educational tool, particularly in domains such as visualization literacy that require broad conceptual coverage and support diverse real-world applications. However, designing high-quality…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zixin Chen , Yuhang Zeng , Sicheng Song , Yanna Lin , Xian Xu , Huamin Qu , Meng Xia

We present a systematic review, an empirical study, and a first set of considerations for designing visualizations in motion, derived from a concrete scenario in which these visualizations were used to support a primary task. In practice,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Lijie Yao , Federica Bucchieri , Victoria McArthur , Anastasia Bezerianos , Petra Isenberg

Interactive machine learning (IML) is a field of research that explores how to leverage both human and computational abilities in decision making systems. IML represents a collaboration between multiple complementary human and machine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Kory W. Mathewson , Patrick M. Pilarski

The concept of metaphor, in particular graphical (or visual) metaphor, is central to the field of information visualization. Information graphics and interactive information visualization systems employ a variety of metaphorical devices to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2009-09-29 John S. Risch

Metaphorical videos are prevalent across various real-world scenarios to convey complex ideas, and understanding them typically requires high-order cognitive capabilities. The lack of systematic studies on metaphorical video understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zhuoqun Li , Boxi Cao , Guiping Jiang , Fangrui Lv , Ruotong Pan , Jianan Wang , Xiangyu Wu , Hongyu Lin , Yaojie Lu , Yong Du , Ruyin Jia , Liyan , Tingting Gao , Han Li , Xianpei Han , Le Sun

[Context] Machine learning (ML)-enabled systems are present in our society, driving significant digital transformations. The dynamic nature of ML development, characterized by experimental cycles and rapid changes in data, poses challenges…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Lucas Romao , Hugo Villamizar , Romeu Oliveira , Silvio Alonso , Marcos Kalinowski