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A binary lattice gas model that allows for multiple occupancy of lattice sites, inspired by recent coarse-grained descriptions of solutions of interacting polymers, is investigated by combining the steepest descent approximation with an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Reimar Finken , Jean-Pierre Hansen , Ard Louis

An exactly solvable phase-field theory of dislocation dynamics, strain hardening and hysteresis in ductile single crystals is developed. The theory accounts for: an arbitrary number and arrangement of dislocation lines over a slip plane;…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Koslowski , A. M. Cuitiño , M. Ortiz

A discrete Frenkel-Kontorova model with two alternate spring constants $k_{1}$ and $k_{2}$ is studied. It is found that this model has many surprising behaviours. The continuum version of this model is different from the sine-Gordon…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Bambi Hu , Jian Zhou

Dividing the lattice into blocks with singlet ground state and knowing the exact low energy spectrum of the blocks and of dimers (or trimers) of blocks, it is possible to approach the lowest part of the lattice spectrum through an excitonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohamad Al Hajj , Jean-Paul Malrieu , Nathalie Guihéry

The phase diagram of a vertex model introduced by P. Di Francesco (Nucl. Phys. B 525, 507 1998) representing the configurations of a square lattice which can fold with different bending energies along the main axes and the diagonals has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. N. M. Cirillo , G. Gonnella , A. Pelizzola

We use a discrete worldline representation in order to study the continuum limit of the one-loop expectation value of dimension two and four local operators in a background field. We illustrate this technique in the case of a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-13 Thomas Epelbaum , Francois Gelis , Bin Wu

Real-time dynamics of charge density and lattice displacements is studied during photoinduced ionic-to-neutral phase transitions by using a one-dimensional extended Peierls-Hubbard model with alternating potentials for the one-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Naoyuki Miyashita , Makoto Kuwabara , Kenji Yonemitsu

In this paper we study the connection between four models describing dislocation dynamics: a generalized 2D Frenkel-Kontorova model at the atomic level, the Peierls-Nabarro model, the discrete dislocation dynamics and a macroscopic model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 A. El Hajj , H. Ibrahim , R. Monneau

Graphene and other recently developed 2D materials exhibit exceptionally strong in-plane stiffness. Relaxation of few-layer structures, either free-standing or on slightly mismatched substrates occurs mostly through out-of-plane bending and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Ellad B. Tadmor

The dynamics of defect excitations in crystalline solids is necessary to understand the macroscopic low-energy properties of elastic media. We use fracton-elasticity duality to systematically study the defect dynamics and interactions in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , Piotr Surówka

In the limit of vanishing lattice spacing we provide a rigorous variational coarse-graining result for a next-to-nearest neighbor lattice model of a simple crystal. We show that the $\Gamma$-limit of suitable scaled versions of the model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Annika Bach , Marco Cicalese , Adriana Garroni , Gianluca Orlando

We introduce and study a family of lattice equations which may be viewed either as a strongly nonlinear discrete extension of the Gardner equation, or a non-convex variant of the Lotka-Volterra chain. Their deceptively simple form supports…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-08-11 Philip Rosenau , Arkady Pikovsky

The problem of finding the exact energies and configurations for the Frenkel-Kontorova model consisting of particles in one dimension connected to their nearest-neighbors by springs and placed in a periodic potential consisting of segments…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. B. Griffiths , H. J. Schellnhuber , H. Urbschat

The elastic energy functional of a system of discrete dislocation lines is well known from dislocation theory. In this paper we demonstrate how the discrete functional can be used to systematically derive approximations which express the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-02 Michael Zaiser

Examples of one-dimensional lattice systems are considered, in which patterns of different spatial scales arise alternately, so that the spatial phase over a full cycle undergo transformation according to expanding circle map that implies…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-09-05 Sergey P. Kuznetsov

A flat elastic sheet may contain pointlike conical singularities that carry a metrical "charge" of Gaussian curvature. Adding such elementary defects to a sheet allows one to make many shapes, in a manner broadly analogous to the familiar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 Jemal Guven , J. A. Hanna , Osman Kahraman , Martin Michael Mueller

The problem of motion of a single electron interacting with a periodic lattice of two-level systems is investigated within a spinless fermion model. The Green's function is calculated in a single-site dynamical coherent potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-27 A. O. Anokhin , A. V. Zarubin , V. Yu. Irkhin

We investigate the transport and separation of overdamped particles under the action of a uniform external force in a two-dimensional periodic energy landscape. Exact results are obtained for the deterministic transport in a square lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 John Herrmann , Michael Karweit , German Drazer

The interplay between real-space topological lattice defects and the reciprocal-space topology of energy bands can give rise to novel phenomena, such as one-dimensional topological modes bound to screw dislocations in three-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Haoran Xue , Ding Jia , Yong Ge , Yi-jun Guan , Qiang Wang , Shou-qi Yuan , Hong-xiang Sun , Y. D. Chong , Baile Zhang

We describe a family of phase transitions connecting phases of differing non-trivial topological order by explicitly constructing Hamiltonians of the Levin-Wen[PRB 71, 045110] type which can be tuned between two solvable points, each of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-01 F. J. Burnell , Steven H. Simon , J. K. Slingerland