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The increasing adoption of Cloud storage poses a number of privacy issues. Users wish to preserve full control over their sensitive data and cannot accept that it to be accessible by the remote storage provider. Previous research was made…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Ernesto Damiani , Francesco Pagano , Davide Pagano

With the onset of the Information Era and the rapid growth of information technology, ample space for processing and extracting data has opened up. However, privacy concerns may stifle expansion throughout this area. The challenge of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Dhinakaran D , Joe Prathap P. M , Selvaraj D , Arul Kumar D , Murugeshwari B

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a general cryptographic technique that allows distrusting parties to compute a function of their individual inputs, while only revealing the output of the function. It has found applications in areas…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Helene Haagh , Aleksandr Karbyshev , Sabine Oechsner , Bas Spitters , Pierre-Yves Strub

We reconsider and modify the second secure multi-party quantum addition protocol proposed in our original work. We show that the protocol is an anonymous multi-party quantum addition protocol rather than a secure multi-party quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Zhaoxu Ji , Peiru Fan , Atta Ur Rahman , Huanguo Zhang

Deep neural networks are increasingly being used in a variety of machine learning applications applied to rich user data on the cloud. However, this approach introduces a number of privacy and efficiency challenges, as the cloud operator…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Seyed Ali Osia , Ali Shahin Shamsabadi , Ali Taheri , Kleomenis Katevas , Hamid R. Rabiee , Nicholas D. Lane , Hamed Haddadi

Interoperability remains the key problem in multi-discipline collaboration based on building information modeling (BIM). Although various methods have been proposed to solve the technical issues of interoperability, such as data sharing and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Jianping Zhang , Qiang Liu , Zhenzhong Hu , Jiarui Lin , Fangqiang Yu

Unlike other industries in which intellectual property is patentable, the financial industry relies on trade secrecy to protect its business processes and methods, which can obscure critical financial risk exposures from regulators and the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2011-11-28 Emmanuel A. Abbe , Amir E. Khandani , Andrew W. Lo

Today, we are in the era of big data, and data are becoming more and more important, especially private data. Secure Multi-party Computation (SMPC) technology enables parties to perform computing tasks without revealing original data.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Yuanqing Feng , Tao Bai , Songfeng Lu , Xueming Tang , Junjun Wu

Data outsourcing allows data owners to keep their data at \emph{untrusted} clouds that do not ensure the privacy of data and/or computations. One useful framework for fault-tolerant data processing in a distributed fashion is MapReduce,…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Shlomi Dolev , Peeyush Gupta , Yin Li , Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma

Many organizations stand to benefit from pooling their data together in order to draw mutually beneficial insights -- e.g., for fraud detection across banks, better medical studies across hospitals, etc. However, such organizations are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Rishabh Poddar , Sukrit Kalra , Avishay Yanai , Ryan Deng , Raluca Ada Popa , Joseph M. Hellerstein

In this work, we consider the problem of secure multi-party computation (MPC), consisting of $\Gamma$ sources, each has access to a large private matrix, $N$ processing nodes or workers, and one data collector or master. The master is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Seyed Reza Hoseini Najarkolaei , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Mohammad Reza Aref

The rapid growth of digital images motivates individuals and organizations to upload their images to the cloud server. To preserve privacy, image owners would prefer to encrypt the images before uploading, but it would strongly limit the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Zhihua Xia , Qi Gu , Lizhi Xiong , Wenhao Zhou , Jian Weng

Growth in research collaboration has caused an increased need for sharing of data. However, when this data is private, there is also an increased need for maintaining security and privacy. Secure multi-party computation enables any function…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Justin DeBenedetto , Marina Blanton

Cloud computing is a popular distributed network and utility model based technology. Since in cloud the data is outsourced to third parties, the protection of confidentiality and privacy of user data becomes important. Different methods for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-14 B. T. Prasanna , C. B. Akki

An efficient paradigm for multi-party computation (MPC) are protocols structured around access to shared pre-processed computational resources. In this model, certain forms of correlated randomness are distributed to the participants prior…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Maxwell Gold , Eric Chitambar

Secure multiparty computation enables collaborative computations across multiple users while preserving individual privacy, which has a wide range of applications in finance, machine learning and healthcare. Secure multiparty computation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Kai-Yi Zhang , An-Jing Huang , Kun Tu , Ming-Han Li , Chi Zhang , Wei Qi , Ya-Dong Wu , Yu Yu

With the advent of 5G technology that presents enhanced communication reliability and ultra low latency, there is renewed interest in employing cloud computing to perform high performance but computationally expensive control schemes like…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Kaixiang Zhang , Zhaojian Li , Yongqiang Wang , Nan Li

Decentralized data markets gather data from many contributors to create a joint data cooperative governed by market stakeholders. The ability to perform secure computation on decentralized data markets would allow for useful insights to be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Fattaneh Bayatbabolghani , Bharath Ramsundar

Data splitting preserves privacy by partitioning data into various fragments to be stored remotely and shared. It supports most data operations because data can be stored in clear as opposed to methods that rely on cryptography. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Randolph Loh , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Data and data processing have become an indispensable aspect for our society. Insights drawn from collective data make invaluable contribution to scientific and societal research and business. But there are increasing worries about privacy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Rui Zhao , Naman Goel , Nitin Agrawal , Jun Zhao , Jake Stein , Wael Albayaydh , Ruben Verborgh , Reuben Binns , Tim Berners-Lee , Nigel Shadbolt