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The $D_s(2320)$ state recently observed by BaBar in the $D_s^+\pi^0$ channel may be the first of a host of $cq\bar q\bar q$ four-quark states. We give a phenomenological account of the masses and decay modes. The isosinglet $D_s(2320)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hai-Yang Cheng , Wei-Shu Hou

Through the spin rearrangement scheme in the heavy quark limit, we have performed a comprehensive investigation of the decay pattern and production mechanism of the hidden beauty di-meson states, which are either composed of a P-wave bottom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-09 Li Ma , Xiao-Hai Liu , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We systematically investigate the stability of the doubly heavy tetraquark states $[QQ][\bar{q}\bar{q}]$ ($Q=c$ and $b$, $q=u$, $d$ and $s$) within the framework of the color flux-tube model involving a multibody confinement potential,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-07 Chengrong Deng , Hong Chen , Jialun Ping

In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction, we systematically investigate the mass splittings of the $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ tetraquark states and estimated their rough masses in this work. These systems include the explicitly exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-19 Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Jing Wu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Properties of bottom and bottom-strange mesons are computed in two relativized quark models. Model masses and wavefunctions are used to predict radiative transition rates and the $^3P_0$ quark pair creation model is used to compute strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Stephen Godfrey , Kenneth Moats , Eric S. Swanson

The past decade witnessed the observation of several exotic charmonium-like resonances, some of which are manifestly non-qqbar mesons. We review one of the most popular interpretations of such states: the compact tetraquark in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Angelo Esposito

For very heavy quarks, relations derived from heavy-quark symmetry imply novel narrow doubly heavy tetraquark states containing two heavy quarks and two light antiquarks. We predict that double-beauty states will be stable against strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-19 Chris Quigg

Models proposed to explain recently discovered heavy-light four-quark states already assume certain internal structures, i.e. the (anti)quark constituents are grouped into diquark/antidiquark clusters, heavy-meson/light-meson clusters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Paul C. Wallbott , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

A variety of options for interpreting the D\O{} state, $X(5568)$, are examined. We find that threshold, cusp, molecular, and tetraquark models are all unfavoured. Several experimental tests for unravelling the nature of the signal are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 T. J. Burns , E. S. Swanson

We systematically study the mass spectra of $S$-wave singly-heavy tetraquark states $Qq\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$; $q=u,d,s$) in a mass splitting model. We adopt the assumption that the $X(4140)$ is the lowest $J^{PC}=1^{++}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Zi-Long Man , Yu-Nan Liu , Yan-Rui Liu

When an unstable ordinary quark-antiquark state couples strongly to other low-mass mesons (such as pions, kaons, $D$-mesons, etc.), the quantum fluctuations generated by the decay products dress the bare `seed' $\bar{q}q$ state and modify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Francesco Giacosa

We argue why the recently observed $T_{cc}$ could either be a compact multiquark configuration or a loosely bound molecular configuration composed of charmed mesons, whereas the $X(3872)$ is most likely a molecular configuration. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Hyeongock Yun , Daeho Park , Sungsik Noh , Aaron Park , Woosung Park , Sungtae Cho , Juhee Hong , Yongsun Kim , Sanghoon Lim , Su Houng Lee

Heavy quark symmetries are useful for predicting the existence of heavy states, their masses, and spin states. Despite numerous studies on the $P_{c\bar{c}}(4440)$ and $P_{c\bar{c}}(4457)$ heavy states, their spin states have not been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Duygu Yıldırım

The exotic states $X(3872)$ and $Z_c(3900)$ have long been conjectured as isoscalar and isovector $\bar{D}^*D$ molecules. In this work, we first propose the triangle diagram mechanism to investigate their productions in $B$ decays as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-13 Qi Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

Heavy-light diquarks can be the building blocks of a rich spectrum of states which can accommodate some of the newly observed charmonium-like resonances not fitting a pure c-cbar assignment. We examine this possibility for hidden and open…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Maiani , F. Piccinini , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

In this work, we study the $T\bar{T}$-type molecular systems systematically via one pion exchange model, where $T$ denotes the narrow $J^P=1^+$ $D_1$ meson or $2^+$ $D_2^*$ meson and $\bar{T}$ is its antiparticle. With the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-15 Rui Chen , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

The strong decay properties of the higher excited heavy-light mesons from the first radially excited states up to the first $F$-wave states are studied in a constituent quark model. It is found many missing excitations have good potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-29 Li-Ye Xiao , Xian-Hui Zhong

The LHCb has discovered two new states with preferred $J^P$ quantum numbers $3/2^-$ and $5/2^+$ from $\Lambda_b$ decays. These new states can be interpreted as hidden charm pentaquarks. It has been argued that the main features of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Guan-Nan Li , Min He , Xiao-Gang He

The molecule and the tetraquark model are the two competing interpretations of the X(3872). I will briefly comment on how far these two pictures are really resolvable by the experiment, and I will give a concise account on a new method for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Polosa

The splittings between positive parity pentaquarks containing a single heavy (c,b) antiquark and four light (u,d) quarks are investigated in models having spin-dependent interactions generated by either effective Goldstone boson exchange or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Maltman