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Tackling the low-temperature fate of supercooled liquids is challenging due to the immense timescales involved, which prevent equilibration and lead to the operational glass transition. Relating glassy behaviour to an underlying,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall , Thomas Speck

$\alpha$-Li$_3$PS$_4$ is a promising solid-state electrolyte with the highest ionic conductivity among its polymorphs. However, its formation presents a thermodynamic paradox: the $\alpha$-phase is the equilibrium phase at high temperature…

We propose and analyze a scheme to interface individual neutral atoms with nanoscale solid-state systems. The interface is enabled by optically trapping the atom via the strong near-field generated by a sharp metallic nanotip. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. E. Chang , J. D. Thompson , H. Park , V. Vuletic , A. S. Zibrov , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin

Nonadiabatic unitary evolution with tailored time-dependent Hamiltonians can prepare systems of cold atomic gases with various desired properties. For a system of two one-dimensional quasicondensates coupled with a time-varying tunneling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-09 Armin Rahmani , Takuya Kitagawa , Eugene Demler , Claudio Chamon

Modeling potential alloys requires the exploration of all possible configurations of atoms. Additionally, modeling the thermal properties of materials requires knowledge of the possible ways of displacing the atoms. One solution to finding…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-11 Wiley S. Morgan , Gus L. W. Hart , Rodney W. Forcade

An atomistic approach is used to investigate finite-temperature properties of ferroelectric nanodots that are embedded in a polarizable medium. Different phases are predicted, depending on the ferroelectric strengths of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Prosandeev , L. Bellaiche

In studying solidification process by simulations on the atomic scale, the modeling of crystal nucleation or amorphisation requires the construction of interatomic interactions that are able to reproduce the properties of both the solid and…

Segregation engineering has emerged as a promising pathway towards designing thermally stable nanocrystalline alloys with enhanced mechanical properties. However, the compositional and processing space for solute stabilized microstructures…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-31 W. Streit Cunningham , Jungho Shin , Tianjiao Lei , Timothy J Rupert , Daniel S. Gianola

Controlled breakdown has recently emerged as a highly accessible technique to fabricate solid-state nanopores. However, in its most common form, controlled breakdown creates a single nanopore at an arbitrary location in the membrane. Here,…

The quest to create superconductors with higher transition temperatures is as old as superconductivity itself. One strategy, popular after the realization that (conventional) superconductivity is mediated by phonons, is to chemically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-11 Milan P. Allan , Mark H. Fischer , Oliver Ostojic , Arjo Andringa

Heavy-ion collisions are a good tool to explore hot nuclear matter below saturation density. It has been established that if a nuclear system reaches the thermal and chemical equilibrium, this leads to scaling properties in the isotope…

Metastable polymorphs often result from the interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics. Despite advances in predictive synthesis for solution-based techniques, there remains a lack of methods to design solid-state reactions targeting…

Thermal management is vital for the efficient and safe operation of alkaline electrolysis systems. Traditional alkaline electrolysis systems use simple proportional-integral-differentiation (PID) controllers to maintain the stack…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Ruomei Qi , Jiarong Li , Jin Lin , Yonghua Song , Jiepeng Wang , Qiangqiang Cui , Yiwei Qiu , Ming Tang , Jian Wang

ErAl$_3$ can form in either a trigonal ($\alpha$) or cubic ($\beta$) polymorph and this paper investigates the physical properties of these polymorphs through characterizations of single crystals grown in an aluminum flux. We demonstrate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-15 Karolina Gornicka , Brenden R. Ortiz , Andrew D. Christianson , Andrew F. May

Tailoring the nanomorphology of organic photoactive layers through a specialized chain of processing steps is an imperative challenge on the path towards reliable and performant organic electronic manufacturing. This hurdle generally proves…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-19 Maxime Siber , Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Gitti L. Frey , Jens Harting

A computational approach to determine the equilibrium structures of nanoclusters in the whole temperature range from 0 K to melting is developed. Our approach relies on Parallel Tempering Molecular Dynamics (PTMD) simulations complemented…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-08-16 Manoj Settem , Riccardo Ferrando , Alberto Giacomello

Optically trapped nanoparticles have recently emerged as exciting candidates for tests of quantum mechanics at the macroscale and as versatile platforms for ultrasensitive metrology. Recent experiments have demonstrated parametric feedback…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 B. Rodenburg , L. P. Neukirch , A. N. Vamivakas , M. Bhattacharya

We investigated the complete thermodynamic cycle of aluminium nanoparticles through classical molecular dynamics simulations, spanning a wide size range from 200 atoms to 11000 atoms. The aluminium-aluminium interactions are modelled using…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Davide Alimonti , Francesca Baletto

Laser-cooled atoms coupled to nanophotonic structures constitute a powerful research platform for the exploration of new regimes of light-matter interaction. While the initialization of the atomic internal degrees of freedom in these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Y. Meng , A. Dareau , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

Isolated systems tend to evolve towards equilibrium, a special state that has been the focus of many-body research for a century. Yet much of the richness of the world around us arises from conditions far from equilibrium. Phenomena such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-27 Heinrich M. Jaeger , Andrea J. Liu