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We show that, over every number field, the degree four del Pezzo surfaces that violate the Hasse principle are Zariski dense in the moduli scheme.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jörg Jahnel , Damaris Schindler

Welschinger invariants are signed counts of real rational curves satisfying contraints. Quadratic Gromov--Witten invariants give such counts over general fields of characteristic different from 2 and 3. For rational del Pezzo surfaces over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Erwan Brugallé , Johannes Rau , Kirsten Wickelgren

Given the space $V={\mathbb P}^{\binom{d+n-1}{n-1}-1}$ of forms of degree $d$ in $n$ variables, and given an integer $\ell>1$ and a partition $\lambda$ of $d=d_1+\cdots+d_r$, it is in general an open problem to obtain the dimensions of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 M. V. Catalisano , A. V. Geramita , A. Gimigliano , B. Harbourne , J. Migliore , U. Nagel , Y. S. Shin

Severi-Brauer varieties are twisted forms of projective spaces (in the sense of Galois cohomology) and are associated in a functorial way to central simple algebras. Similarly quadrics are related to algebras with involution. Since thin…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Max-Albert Knus , Jean-Pierre Tignol

The spinor representation is developed and used to investigate minimal surfaces in ${\bfR}^3$ with embedded planar ends. The moduli spaces of planar-ended minimal spheres and real projective planes are determined, and new families of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rob Kusner , Nick Schmitt

Recently, Lehmann, Sengupta, and Tanimoto proposed a conjectural construction of the exceptional set in Manin's Conjecture, which we call the geometric exceptional set. We construct a del Pezzo surface of degree $1$ whose geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Runxuan Gao

We construct the first examples of regular del Pezzo surfaces for which the irregularity (i.e. the dimension of the first cohomology group of the structure sheaf) is nonzero. We also find a restriction on the integer pairs that are possible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Zachary Maddock

We study locally Cohen-Macaulay curves of low degree in the Segre threefold with Picard number three and investigate the irreducible and connected components respectively of the Hilbert scheme of them. We also discuss the irreducibility of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Edoardo Ballico , Kiryong Chung , Sukmoon Huh

Let $X \subset Y$ be closed (possibly singular) subschemes of a smooth projective toric variety $T$. We show how to compute the Segre class $s(X,Y)$ as a class in the Chow group of $T$. Building on this, we give effective methods to compute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Corey Harris , Martin Helmer

We prove that the local Euler class of a line on a degree $2n-1$ hypersurface in projective $n+1$ space is given by a product of indices of Segre involutions. Segre involutions and their associated indices were first defined by Finashin and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Felipe Espreafico , Stephen McKean , Sabrina Pauli

In the present article we study a special class of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space, which are one-parameter systems of meridians of the standard rotational hypersurface. They are called meridian surfaces. We classified…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Betül Bulca , Kadri Arslan

We show that, for every integer $1 \leq d \leq 4$ and every finite set $S$ of places, there exists a degree $d$ del Pezzo surface $X$ over ${\mathbb Q}$ such that ${\rm Br}(X)/{\rm Br}({\mathbb Q}) \cong {\mathbb Z}/2{\mathbb Z}$ and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Jörg Jahnel , Damaris Schindler

In this paper, we study the Picard group of the moduli space of semistable sheaves on a smooth quadric surface. We polarize the surface by an ample divisor close to the anticanonical class. We focus especially on moduli spaces of sheaves of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Dmitrii Pedchenko

A moduli space of sheaves satisfies weak Brill-Noether if the general sheaf in the moduli space has no cohomology. Goettsche and Hirschowitz prove that on the projective plane every moduli space of Gieseker semistable sheaves of rank at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Izzet Coskun , Jack Huizenga

Segre-Veronese manifolds are smooth submanifolds of tensors comprising the partially symmetric rank-1 tensors. We investigate a one-parameter family of warped geometries of Segre-Veronese manifolds, which includes the standard Euclidean…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Simon Jacobsson , Lars Swijsen , Joeri Van der Veken , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

Minimal surfaces play a fundamental role in differential geometry, with applications spanning physics, material science, and geometric design. In this paper, we explore a novel quaternionic representation of minimal surfaces, drawing an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Amedeo Altavilla , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír , Jan Vršek

In our previous paper we have elaborated a certain signed count of real lines on real projective n-dimensional hypersurfaces of degree 2n-1. Contrary to the honest "cardinal" count, it is independent of the choice of a hypersurface, and by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

Two birational projective varieties in $P^n$ are Cremona Equivalent if there is a birational modification of $P^n$ mapping one onto the other. The minimal Cremona degree of $X\subset P^n$ is the minimal integer among all degrees of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Massimiliano Mella

Self-rational maps of generic algebraic K3 surfaces are conjectured to be trivial. We relate this conjecture to a conjecture concerning the irreducibility of the universal Severi varieties parametrizing nodal curves of given genus and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Thomas Dedieu

We consider polynomials expressing the cohomology classes of subvarieties of products of projective spaces, and limits of positive real multiples of such polynomials. We study the relation between these covolume polynomials and Lorentzian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paolo Aluffi