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Related papers: Strangeness-changing Rates and Hyperonic Bulk Visc…

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Isospin-equilibrating weak processes, called ``Urca" processes, are of fundamental importance in astrophysical environments like (proto-)neutron stars, neutron star mergers, and supernovae. In these environments, matter can reach high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Pranjal Tambe , Debarati Chatterjee , Mark Alford , Alexander Haber

The symmetry energy expansion is a useful way to parametrize the properties of dense matter near nuclear saturation density, and much work has been done to connect physical quantities like the neutron star radius and the core-crust…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-26 Steven P Harris

We investigate the impact of chemical equilibration and the resulting bulk viscosity on non-radial oscillation modes of warm neutron stars at temperatures up to $T\approx 5$ MeV, relevant for protoneutron stars and neutron-star post-merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 Tianqi Zhao , Peter B. Rau , Alexander Haber , Steven P. Harris , Constantinos Constantinou , Sophia Han

Background : The emergence of hyperon degrees of freedom in neutron star matter has been associated to first order phase transitions in some phenomenological models, but conclusions on the possible physical existence of an instability in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-09 James R. Torres , Francesca Gulminelli , Debora P. Menezes

We perform three-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical calculations of neutron star mergers to assess the reliability of an approximate treatment of thermal effects in such simulations by combining an ideal-gas component with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Bauswein , H. -Th. Janka , R. Oechslin

We investigate the properties of the static neutron stars and strangeness-mixed stars, based on the equations of state derived from a pion mean-field approach. Using the empirical data on the pion-nucleus scattering and bulk properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Nam-Yong Ghim , Hyun-Chul Kim , Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Ghil-Seok Yang

The properties of compact stars and their formation processes depend on many physical ingredients. The composition and the thermodynamics of the involved matter is one of them. We will investigate here uniform strongly interacting matter at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Oertel , F. Gulminelli , C. Providencia , A. R. Raduta

In this work, we extend our previous study of the bulk viscosity of hot and dense $npe$ matter induced by the Urca processes in the neutrino trapped regime to $npe\mu$ matter by adding the muonic Urca processes as well as the purely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-23 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

The phase diagram of a system constituted of neutrons and $\Lambda$-hyperons in thermal equilibrium is evaluated in the mean-field approximation. It is shown that this simple system exhibits a complex phase diagram with first and second…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , M. Oertel

We study shear viscosities of different species in hot and neutrino-trapped dense matter relevant to protoneutron stars. It is found that the shear viscosities of neutrons, protons and electrons in neutrino-trapped matter are of the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Sarmistha Banik , Rana Nandi , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We study the strangeness production in hot and dense nuclear medium, by requiring the conservation of the baryon density, electric charge fraction and zero net strangeness. The hadronic equation of state is investigated by means of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 F. Iazzi , R. Introzzi , A. Lavagno , D. Pigato , M. H. Younis

The results of the WA97 collaboration for strange particle production at mid-rapidity in Pb--Pb collisions at 158 GeV A/c at CERN display a strong strangeness enhancement with system size at mid-rapidity which is dependent on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sahal Yacoob , Jean Cleymans

The merger of two neutron stars probes dense matter in a hot, neutrino-trapped regime. In this work, we investigate how fully accounting for pions, muons, and muon-type neutrinos in the trapped regime may affect the outcome of the merger.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-23 Michael A. Pajkos , Elias R. Most

Binary neutron star mergers are thought to produce hot, rapidly rotating neutron stars with masses that can far exceed their Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff mass. The gravitational-wave emission from such remnants provides a unique opportunity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Spencer J. Magnall , Nilaksha Barman , Debarati Chatterjee , Paul D. Lasky , Simon Goode

This work investigates hot quark matter under the thermodynamic conditions characteristic of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger remnants. We used the density-dependent quark mass model (DDQM) to access the microscopic nuclear equation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Adamu Issifu , Tobias Frederico

Neutrino-matter interactions play a key role in binary neutron star mergers. Thermodynamics conditions at the surfaces where neutrinos decouple from matter influence neutrino spectra, ultimately affecting the evolution of the remnant and…

We investigate the weak-interaction-driven bulk-viscous transport properties of $npe$ matter in the neutrino transparent regime. Previous works assumed that the induced bulk viscosity correction to pressure, near beta equilibrium, is linear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Yumu Yang , Mauricio Hippert , Enrico Speranza , Jorge Noronha

We study the neutrino distributions that arise in a simulation of a neutron star merger that uses a Monte Carlo (MC) neutrino transport scheme. In a snapshot taken 1 ms after merger, we calculate relevant observables to test when neutrinos…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Mark G. Alford , Liam Brodie , Francois Foucart , Alexander Haber

The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger has opened up the possibility of detecting the presence or creation of deconfined quark matter using the gravitational wave signal. To investigate this possibility, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Paul M. Chesler , Niko Jokela , Abraham Loeb , Aleksi Vuorinen

We study the impact of finite-temperature effects in numerical-relativity simulations of binary neutron star mergers with microphysical equations of state and neutrino transport in which we vary the effective nucleon masses in a controlled…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-01 Jacob Fields , Aviral Prakash , Matteo Breschi , David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , André da Silva Schneider
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