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Related papers: The Extreme Red Excess in Blazar Ultraviolet Broad…

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In this Letter, the Evans and Koratkar Atlas of Hubble Space Telescope Faint Object Spectrograph Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars is used to study the redward asymmetry in CIV broad emission lines (BELs). It is concluded that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Brian Punsly

Red quasars are candidate young objects in an early transition stage of massive galaxy evolution. Our team recently discovered a population of extremely red quasars (ERQs) in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) that has a…

It has been previously determined that there is a highly significant correlation between the spectral index from 10 GHz to 1350 $\AA$ and the amount of excess luminosity in the red wing of quasar CIV $\lambda$1549 broad emission lines…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Brian Punsly

The uncharted territory of the high-redshift ($z\gtrsim3$) Universe holds the key to understand the evolution of quasars. In an attempt to identify the most extreme members of the quasar population, i.e., blazars, we have carried out a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 Vaidehi S. Paliya , M. Ajello , H. -M. Cao , M. Giroletti , Amanpreet Kaur , Greg Madejski , Benoit Lott , D. Hartmann

Many blazars detected by the Fermi satellite, observed spectroscopically in the optical, are line-less, and have been classified as BL Lac objects. Optical-UV photometry of nearly one hundred of them allowed to determine the redshift for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , L. Foschini , T. Sbarrato , G. Ghirlanda , L. Maraschi

If broad absorption line (BAL) quasars represent a high covering fraction evolutionary state (even if this is not the sole factor governing the presence of BALs), it is expected that they should show an excess of mid-infrared radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. A. DiPompeo , J. C. Runnoe , M. S. Brotherton , A. D. Myers

This paper presents new optical and near-UV spectra of 11 extremely powerful jetted quasars, with radio to optical flux density ratio $>$ 10$^3$, that concomitantly cover the low-ionization emission of \mgii\ and \hb\ as well as the \feii\…

The ultraviolet (UV) spectra of 16 blazars (<z> ~1) from the archives of the Hubble Space Telescope Faint Object Spectrograph have been analyzed in order to study in a systematic way the properties oftheir broad UV emission lines. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elena Pian , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves

We previously identified an excess of mostly red galaxies around 31 RLQs at z=1-2. These fields have an ERO (extremely red object, R-K>6) density 2.7 times higher than the field. Assuming the EROs are passively evolved galaxies at the…

We investigate Extremely Red Quasars (ERQs), a remarkable population of heavily-reddened quasars at redshift z$\sim$2 - 3 that might be caught during a short-lived 'blow-out' phase of quasar/galaxy evolution. We perform a near-IR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 S. Perrotta , F. Hamann , N. L. Zakamska , R. M. Alexandroff , D. Rupke , D. Wylezalek

Blazars constitute the most numerous source class in the known extragalactic population of very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray sources. However, determining their redshifts is often challenging due to weak or non-existent emission lines in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-21 Karri I. I. Koljonen , Elina Lindfors , Kari Nilsson , Pekka Heinämäki , Jari Kotilainen

The detection of high-redshift ($z>$3) blazars enables the study of the evolution of the most luminous relativistic jets over cosmic time. More importantly, high-redshift blazars tend to host massive black holes and can be used to constrain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-25 Large Area Telescope Collaboration

BL Lacertae (Lac) objects that are detected at very-high energies (VHE) are of fundamental importance to study multiple astrophysical processes, including the physics of jets, the properties of the extragalactic background light and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Michele Fumagalli , Miroslava Dessauges-Zavadsky , Amy Furniss , J. Xavier Prochaska , David Williams , Kyle Kaplan , Matthew Hogan

We have observed a sample of 22 luminous quasars, in the range 2.0<z<2.5, at 1.6 microns with the near-infrared (NIR) spectrograph FSPEC on the Multiple Mirror Telescope. Our sample contains 13 radio-loud and 9 radio-quiet objects. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. McIntosh , H. -W. Rix , M. J. Rieke , C. B. Foltz

We present a new sample of 35 quasars selected from the FIRST radio survey and the Deeprange I-band survey (Postman et al. 1998, 2002). A comparison with the FIRST Bright Quasar survey samples reveals that this I-band selected sample is…

Quasars with extremely red infrared-to-optical colours are an interesting population that can test ideas about quasar evolution as well as orientation, obscuration and geometric effects in the so-called AGN unified model. To identify such a…

Extremely Red Quasars (ERQs) are thought to represent a brief episode of young quasar and galactic evolution characterized by rapid outflows and obscured growth due to dusty environments. We use new redshift measurements from CO and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-22 Jarred Gillette , Fred Hamann , Marie Wingyee Lau , Serena Perrotta

We present near-IR, low resolution spectra of eight of the most distant quasars known, with redshifts in the range 4.9<z<6.4. Half of these quasars are characterized by deep, broad and blueshifted absorption features associated with both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Maiolino , E. Oliva , F. Ghinassi , M. Pedani , F. Mannucci , R. Mujica , Y. Juarez

Blazars are active galactic nuclei (AGN) whose relativistic jets point nearly to the line of sight. Their compact radio structure can be imaged with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) on parsec scales. Blazars at extremely high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-12 H. -M. Cao , S. Frey , K. É. Gabányi , Z. Paragi , J. Yang , D. Cseh , X. -Y. Hong , T. An

We report on the discovery of a peculiar Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasar identified in our Gaia-assisted survey of red quasars. The systemic redshift of this quasar was difficult to establish due to the absence of conspicuous emission…

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