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Magneto-solid-mechanical model of two-component, core-crust, paramagnetic neutron star responding to quake-induced perturbation by differentially rotational, torsional, oscillations of crustal electron-nuclear solid-state plasma about axis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 S. Bastrukov , I. Molodtsova , J. Takata , H. -K. Chang , R. X. Xu

We calculate the electron shear viscosity (determined by Coulomb electron collisions) for a dense matter in a wide range of parameters typical for white dwarf cores and neutron star crusts. In the density range from ~10^3 g cm^-3 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. I. Chugunov , D. G. Yakovlev

We systematically examine torsional shear oscillations of neutron star crusts by newly taking into account the possible presence of the phase of cylindrical nuclei. In this study, we neglect an effect of magnetic fields, under which the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Hajime Sotani , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

Torsional oscillations of magnetized neutron stars have been well studied since they may be relevant to the physical interpretation of some of the observed quasiperiodic oscillations in the magnetar giant flares. In the crustal region of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-03 Ling Cheung , Lap-Ming Lin , Nicolas Chamel

We study the oscillations of relativistic stars, incorporating key physics associated with internal composition, thermal gradients and crust elasticity. Our aim is to develop a formalism which is able to account for the state-of-the-art…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 C. J. Krüger , W. C. G. Ho , N. Andersson

The breaking stress (the maximum of the stress-strain curve) of neutron star crust is important for neutron star physics including pulsar glitches, emission of gravitational waves from static mountains, and flares from star quakes. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-17 A. I. Chugunov , C. J. Horowitz

Nonradial oscillations of relativistic neutron stars with a solid crust are computed in the relativistic Cowling approximation, in which all metric perturbations are ignored. For the modal analysis, we employ three-component relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shijun Yoshida , Umin Lee

We study acoustic oscillations (eigenfrequencies, velocity distributions, damping times) of normal crusts of strange stars. These oscillations are very specific because of huge density jump at the interface between the normal crust and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Chugunov

The elastic properties of neutron star crusts are relevant for a variety of currently observable or near-future electromagnetic and gravitational wave phenomena. These phenomena may depend on the elastic properties of nuclear pasta found in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 M. E. Caplan , A. S. Schneider , C. J. Horowitz

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

We study a class of Newtonian models for the deformations of non-magnetized neutron stars during their spin-down. The models have all an analytical solution, and thus allow to understand easily the dependence of the strain on the star's…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-26 Elia Giliberti , Marco Antonelli , Gabriele Cambiotti , Pierre Pizzochero

We use Molecular Dynamics simulations to study the formation and stability of single and multicomponent lattices in the outer crust of Neutron Stars. Including an improved treatment for Gaussian charge distributions of ions we obtain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 D. Barba-González , C. Albertus , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

We consider torsional oscillations that are trapped in a layer of spherical-hole (bubble) nuclear structure, which is expected to occur in the deepest region of the inner crust of a neutron star. Because this layer intervenes between the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-06 Hajime Sotani , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

Diffusion in coulomb crystals can be important for the structure of neutron star crusts. We determine diffusion constants $D$ from molecular dynamics simulations. We find that $D$ for coulomb crystals with relatively soft-core $1/r$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Hughto , A. S. Schneider , C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry

The mechanical properties of a neutron star crust, such as breaking strain and shear modulus, have implications for the detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star as well as bursts from Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs). These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kelsey Hoffman , Jeremy Heyl

We study the effects of an elastic crust on the oscillation spectrum of superfluid neutron stars. Within the two fluid formalism, we consider Newtonian stellar models that include the relevant constituents of a mature neutron stars. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Passamonti , N. Andersson

It has been shown recently that taking into account strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions, and fulfilling the global charge neutrality of the system, a transition layer will happen between the core and crust of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , Yuan-Bin Wu , She-Sheng Xue

The effects of nonlinear oscillations in compact stars are attracting considerable current interest. In order to study such phenomena in the framework of fully nonlinear general relativity, highly accurate numerical studies are required. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-24 Michael Gabler , Ulrich Sperhake , Nils Andersson

Crystallization of dense matter in neutron star crusts and white dwarf cores may be similar to epitaxial crystal growth in terrestrial laboratories. However in stellar crystals, the spacing between horizontal planes has to gradually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 D. A. Baiko

Explosive events from magnetars are likely due to the catastrophic release of stress in their crusts, but the behavior of crustal matter beyond linear elasticity is poorly understood. We argue here that seminal results from molecular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Matthew E Caplan , Ashley Bransgrove