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Pumped storage hydro units (PSHU) are great sources of flexibility in power systems. This is especially valuable in modern systems with increasing shares of intermittent renewable resources. However, the flexibility from PSHUs, particularly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Bing Huang , Arezou Ghesmati , Yonghong Chen , Ross Baldick

Pumped storage hydro (PSH) plants can improve the flexibility of power systems. A well-designed formulation for a PSH model is essential when incorporating the PSH units into a day-ahead unit commitment model. In the literature, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Shaoze Li , Junhao Wu , Zhibin Deng

As traditional large hydropower has been extensively exploited, micro-hydro systems have caught research increasing interest. New engineering challenges arise in developing micro-hydro systems in areas with significant elevation but…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Oraib Dawaghreh , Sharaf K. Magableh , Xuesong Wang , Mohammad Adnan Magableh , Caisheng Wang

This paper presents a medium-term self-scheduling optimization of pumped hydro storage power plants with detailed consideration of short-term flexibility. A decomposition of the problem into inter- and intrastage subproblems, where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Hubert Abgottspon , Göran Andersson

In this study, an optimization problem is proposed in order to obtain the maximum economic benefit from wind farms with variable and intermittent energy generation in the day ahead and balancing electricity markets. This method, which is…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-06-15 Akın Taşcikaraoğlu , Ozan Erdinç

This paper proposes a hybrid CCGT model for day-ahead market clearing, in order to enhance operation flexibility of CCGTs in practice. The proposed hybrid model, by taking benefits of combined offers on configurations and individual PTs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Chenxi Dai , Yonghong Chen , Fengyu Wang , Jie Wan , Lei Wu

Large Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plants are often employed in order to feed district heating networks, in Europe, in post soviet countries and China. Traditionally they have been operated following the thermal load with the electric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , Priyanko Guha Thakurta , Aldo Bischi

This paper studies the single-unit pumped-storage hydropower (PSH) plant scheduling problem with reservoir dynamics, generation and pumping limits, ramping constraints, start-up and shut-down costs, and minimum up/down-time requirements. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-06 Bo Yang , Kai Pan , Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh

The increasing penetration of renewable energy necessitates improved power system flexibility, driving the deployment of independent energy storage operators (ESOs). Existing research extensively investigates capacity sizing for price-taker…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-19 Lizhong Zhang , Junqi Liu , Jianxiao Wang , Lei Zhu

Heat pump and thermal energy storage (HPTES) systems, which are widely utilized in modern buildings for providing domestic hot water, contribute to a large share of household electricity consumption. With the increasing integration of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-26 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

Near-future electric distribution grids operation will have to rely on demand-side flexibility, both by implementation of demand response strategies and by taking advantage of the intelligent management of increasingly common small-scale…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Rui Pinto , Ricardo Bessa , Manuel Matos

Medium-term planning of cascaded hydropower (CHP) determines appropriate carryover storage levels in reservoirs to optimize the usage of available water resources. This optimization seeks to maximize the hydropower generated in the current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Xianbang Chen , Yikui Liu , Zhiming Zhong , Neng Fan , Zhechong Zhao , Lei Wu

Water demand is a highly important variable for operational control and decision making. Hence, the development of accurate forecasts is a valuable field of research to further improve the efficiency of water utilities. Focusing on…

Applications · Statistics 2020-05-12 Jens Kley-Holsteg , Florian Ziel

Increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) and electrification of energy systems necessitates the engagement of demand-side management (DSM) to help alleviate congestion in electricity grid. Heat pump and thermal energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

Water desalination plants (DPs) are among the most critical infrastructures and largest electricity loads in water-scarce regions worldwide. Although reverse osmosis (RO) desalination is the most energy-efficient and dominant technology, it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Rongxing Hu , Charalambos Konstantinou

In the conversion toward a clear and sustainable energy system, the flexibility of power-to-hydrogen (P2H) production enables the admittance of volatile renewable energies on a utility scale and provides the connected electrical power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Yiwei Qiu , Buxiang Zhou , Tianlei Zang , Yi Zhou , Shi Chen , Ruomei Qi , Jiarong Li , Jin Lin

Massive adoptions of combined heat and power (CHP) units necessitate the coordinated operation of power system and district heating system (DHS). Exploiting the reconfigurable property of district heating networks (DHNs) provides a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-13 Yixun Xue , Mohammad Shahidehpour , Zhaoguang Pan , Bin Wang , Quan Zhou , Qinglai Guo , Hongbin Sun

New resource mix, e.g., renewable resources, are imposing operational complexities to modern power systems by intensifying uncertainty and variability in the system net load. This issue has motivated independent system operators (ISOs),…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Mohammad Ghaljehei , Mojdeh Khorsand

Due to the 2012 change in the renewable energy act the feed-in tariffs and as result the number of newly installed photovoltaic systems decreased dramatically in Germany. Therefore, there was the need, particularly, in the residential…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Tanja M. Kneiske , Martin Braun

The operational flexibility of industrial power-to-hydrogen (P2H) plants enables admittance of volatile renewable power and provides auxiliary regulatory services for the power grid. Aiming to extend the flexibility of the P2H plant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Yiwei Qiu , Buxiang Zhou , Tianlei Zang , Yi Zhou , Ruomei Qi , Jin Lin
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