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By partially doping Pb to effectively suppress the superstructure in single-layered cuprate Bi2Sr2CuO6+{\delta}(Pb-Bi2201) and annealing them in vacuum or in high pressure oxygen atmosphere, a series of high quality Pb-Bi2201 single…

Graphene is an excellent candidate for the next generation of electronic materials due to the strict two-dimensionality of its electronic structure as well as the extremely high carrier mobility. A prerequisite for the development of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-01 Isabella Gierz , Christian Riedl , Ulrich Starke , Christian R. Ast , Klaus Kern

We have performed a density functional study of graphene adsorbed on Au(111) surface using both a local density approximation and a semiempirical van der Waals approach proposed by Grimme, known as the DFT-D2 method. Graphene physisorbed on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Slawinska , P. Dabrowski , I. Zasada

The possibility of triggering correlated phenomena by placing a singularity of the density of states near the Fermi energy remains an intriguing avenue towards engineering the properties of quantum materials. Twisted bilayer graphene is a…

The discovery of different phases as a result of correlations, especially in low-dimensional materials, has been always an exciting and fundamental subject of research. Recent experiments on twisted bilayer graphene have revealed reentrant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-30 Yury Sherkunov , Joseph J. Betouras

We identify graphene as a system where chiral superconductivity can be realized. Chiral superconductivity involves a pairing gap that winds in phase around the Fermi surface, breaking time reversal symmetry. We consider a unique situation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Rahul Nandkishore , Leonid Levitov , Andrey Chubukov

Using large-scale dynamical cluster quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we study the Lifshitz transition of the two dimensional Hubbard model with next-nearest-neighbor hopping ($t'$), chemical potential and temperature as control parameters.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-05 Kuang-Shing Chen , Zi Yang Meng , Thomas Pruschke , Juana Moreno , Mark Jarrell

Dispersionless energy bands are a peculiar property gathering increasing attention for the emergence of novel photonic, magnetic and electronic properties. Here we report the first observation of a graphene superstructure n-doped up to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 A. Zaarour , V. Malesys , J. Teyssandier , M. Cranney , E. Denys , J. L. Bubendorff , A. Florentin , L. Josien , F. Vonau , D. Aubel , A. Ouerghi , C. Bena , L. Simon

We investigate the effect of edges on the intrinsic electron-electron interaction driven d-wave superconducting state in graphene doped close to the van Hove singularity. While the bulk is in a chiral $d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}$ state, the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 Annica M. Black-Schaffer

The electronic structure and phase stability of paramagnetic FeSe is computed by using a combination of ab initio methods for calculating band structure and dynamical mean-field theory. Our results reveal a topological change (Lifshitz…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-18 I. Leonov , S. L. Skornyakov , V. I. Anisimov , D. Vollhardt

Epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) suffers from strong intrinsic n-type doping. We demonstrate that the excess negative charge can be fully compensated by non-covalently functionalizing graphene with the strong electron acceptor…

We demonstrate that optical transparency of any two-dimensional system with a symmetric electronic spectrum is governed by the fine structure constant and suggest a simple formula that relates a quasi-particle spectrum to an optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 V. G. Kravets , A. N. Grigorenko , R. R. Nair , P. Blake , S. Anissimova , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

Graphene band renormalization at the proximity of the van Hove singularity (VHS) has been investigated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) on the Li-doped quasi-freestanding graphene on the cobalt (0001) surface. The…

A chiral time-reversal symmetry breaking (d+id)-wave superconducting state is likely to emerge in graphene doped close to the Van Hove singularity. As heavy doping procedures are expected to introduce defects, we here investigate the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-10 Tomas Löthman , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We study the instability of the metallic state towards the formation of a new ground state in graphene doped near the van Hove singularity. The system is described by the Hubbard model and a field theoretical approach is used to calculate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 D. Makogon , R. van Gelderen , R. Roldán , C. Morais Smith

We study the quantum corrections to the Fermi energy of a two-dimensional electron system, showing that it is attracted towards the Van Hove singularity for a certain range of doping levels. The scaling of the Fermi level allows to cure the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Gonzalez

Graphene is an ideal platform to study many-body effects due to its semimetallic character and the possibility to dope it over a wide range. Here we study the width of graphene's occupied $\pi$-band as a function of doping using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-10 Søren Ulstrup , Malte Schüler , Marco Bianchi , Felix Fromm , Christian Raidel , Thomas Seyller , Tim Wehling , Philip Hofmann

The band structure of graphene exhibits van Hove singularities (VHS) at doping x=+- 1/8 away from the Dirac point. Near the VHS, interactions effects, enhanced due to the large density of states, can give rise to various many-body phases at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Maximilian Kiesel , Christian Platt , Werner Hanke , Dmitry A. Abanin , Ronny Thomale

An unusual quasi-two-dimensional heavy band mass van Hove singularity (vHs) lies very near the Fermi energy in MgCNi3, recently reported to superconduct at 8.5 K. This compound is strongly exchange enhanced and is unstable to ferromagnetism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Rosner , R. Weht , M. D. Johannes , W. E. Pickett , E. Tosatti

We study the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with nearest-neighbor hopping ($t>0$) and next-nearest-neighbor one ($t'<0$). When $t'<-t/6$, the single-particle spectrum is featured by the continuously distributed Van-Hove saddle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Tianxing Ma , Fan Yang , Hong Yao , Hai-Qing Lin