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This paired article aims to develop an automated and programmable biochemical fully connected neural network (BFCNN) with solid theoretical support. In Part I, a concrete design for BFCNN is presented, along with the validation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Yuzhen Fan , Xiaoyu Zhang , Chuanhou Gao , Denis Dochain

Binary Neural Network (BNN) converts full-precision weights and activations into their extreme 1-bit counterparts, making it particularly suitable for deployment on lightweight mobile devices. While binary neural networks are typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jun Chen , Jingyang Xiang , Tianxin Huang , Xiangrui Zhao , Yong Liu

It is well established that spectral graph neural networks (GNNs) can universally approximate node signals; however, their expressive power remains bounded by the 1-dimensional Weisfeiler-Lehman test, which is mirrored in their lack of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xiaohan Wang , Deyu Bo , Longlong Li , Kelin Xia

Multistationarity - the existence of multiple equilibrium points - is a common phenomenon in dynamical systems from a variety of fields, including neuroscience, opinion dynamics, systems biology, and power systems. A recently proposed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-26 Ron Ofir , Francesco Bullo , Michael Margaliot

Synchronization underlies phenomena including memory and perception in the brain, coordinated motion of animal flocks, and stability of the power grid. These synchronization phenomena are often modeled through networks of phase-coupled…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Andrew Clark , Basel Alomair , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

This paper develops convolutional neural network (CNN) methods for simultaneous approximation and elliptic boundary value problems on compact Riemannian manifolds. We establish simultaneous Sobolev approximation results for single- and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Hanfei Zhou , Lei Shi

In this paper, the complete synchronization problem of linearly coupled neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms and time-varying delays via aperiodically intermittent pinning control is investigated. The coupling matrix for the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Xiwei Liu , Zhang Chen , Lingjun Zhou

This paper proposes a novel learning-based approach for achieving exponential stabilization of nonlinear control-affine systems. We leverage the Control Contraction Metrics (CCMs) framework to co-synthesize Neural Contraction Metrics (NCMs)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-27 Muhammad Zakwan , Liang Xu , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

In the field of connectomics, neuroscientists seek to identify cortical connectivity comprehensively. Neuronal boundary detection from the Electron Microscopy (EM) images is often done to assist the automatic reconstruction of neuronal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Wei Shen , Bin Wang , Yuan Jiang , Yan Wang , Alan Yuille

We study the phenomenological model of ensemble of two FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron-like elements with symmetric excitatory couplings. The main advantage of proposed model is the new approach to model of coupling which is implemented by smooth…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Alexander G. Korotkov , Alexey O. Kazakov , Tatiana A. Levanova , Grigory V. Osipov

A feed-forward photonic neural network (PNN) is tested for chromatic dispersion compensation in Intensity Modulation/Direct Detection optical links. The PNN is based on a sequence of linear and nonlinear transformations. The linear stage is…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Emiliano Staffoli , Gianpietro Maddinelli , Lorenzo Pavesi

Neural networks are vulnerable to input perturbations such as additive noise and adversarial attacks. In contrast, human perception is much more robust to such perturbations. The Bayesian brain hypothesis states that human brains use an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Yujia Huang , James Gornet , Sihui Dai , Zhiding Yu , Tan Nguyen , Doris Y. Tsao , Anima Anandkumar

Asymptotic synchronization is one of the essential differences between artificial neural networks and biologically inspired neural networks due to mismatches from dynamical update of weight parameters and heterogeneous activations. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yuncheng You

This paper introduces a novel convolutional neural networks (CNN) framework tailored for end-to-end audio deep learning models, presenting advancements in efficiency and explainability. By benchmarking experiments on three standard speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Linh Vu , Thu Tran , Wern-Han Lim , Raphael Phan

We study model recovery for data classification, where the training labels are generated from a one-hidden-layer neural network with sigmoid activations, also known as a single-layer feedforward network, and the goal is to recover the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-05-07 Haoyu Fu , Yuejie Chi , Yingbin Liang

Exponential error bounds achievable by universal coding and decoding are derived for frame-asynchronous discrete memoryless %asynchronous multiple access channels with two senders, via the method of subtypes, a refinement of the method of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Lóránt Farkas , Tamás Kói

Pairwise compatibility measure (CM) is a key component in solving the jigsaw puzzle problem (JPP) and many of its recently proposed variants. With the rapid rise of deep neural networks (DNNs), a trade-off between performance (i.e.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Daniel Rika , Dror Sholomon , Eli David , Nathan S. Netanyahu

In this paper we show the possibility of creating and identifying the features of an artificial neural network (ANN) which consists of mathematical models of biological neurons. The FitzHugh--Nagumo (FHN) system is used as an example of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Tatyana Bogatenko , Konstantin Sergeev , Andrei Slepnev , Jürgen Kurths , Nadezhda Semenova

Decades of research on the neural code underlying spatial navigation have revealed a diverse set of neural response properties. The Entorhinal Cortex (EC) of the mammalian brain contains a rich set of spatial correlates, including grid…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-11 Christopher J. Cueva , Xue-Xin Wei

We obtain wavenumber-robust error bounds for the deep neural network (DNN) emulation of the solution to the time-harmonic, sound-soft acoustic scattering problem in the exterior of a smooth, convex obstacle in two physical dimensions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Fernando Henríquez , Christoph Schwab