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Precise control over the flow behavior of liquids is a critical problem and is demanding for multifaceted applications. Introducing surface-engineered nanoparticles into the liquid can tune the flow behavior. However, the extent of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-10 Prama Adhya , Sachin M. B. Gautham , Tarak K Patra , Manish Kaushal , Titash Mondal

Nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) requires accurate and computationally efficient plant models. Our previous work has shown that the classical compartmentalization model reduction approach for distillation columns can be enhanced by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Jannik T. Lüthje , Jan C. Schulze , Adrian Caspari , Adel Mhamdi , Alexander Mitsos , Pascal Schäfer

The deposition of oil drops on solid substrates from mixed solutions of surfactants and cationic polymer is investigated. The used anionic surfactants are sodium laurylethersulfate (SLES) and sulfonated methyl esters (SME); the zwitterionic…

Compartmentalizing reagents within small droplets is promising for highly efficient conversion and simplified procedures in many biphasic chemical reactions. In this work, surface nanodroplets (i.e., less than 100 nm in their maximal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-24 Zhengxin Li , Akihito Kiyama , Xuehua Zhang , Hongbo Zeng

In nanopore technology, the development of multiplexed detection and release platforms with high spatial and temporal resolution remains a significant challenge due to the difficulty in distinguishing signals originating from different…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Ali Douaki , Shukun Weng , Silvia Dante , Nako Nakatsuka , Makusu Tsutsui , Roman Krahne , Denis Garoli

The coupling of an electron monochromator (EM) to a mass spectrometer (MS) has created a new analytical technique, EM-MS, for the investigation of electrophilic compounds. This method provides a powerful tool for molecular identification of…

Incorporation of guest additives within inorganic single crystals offers a unique strategy for creating nanocomposites with tailored properties. While anionic additives have been widely used to control the properties of crystals, their…

Surface lattice resonance supported on plasmonic nanoparticle arrays enhances light-matter interactions for applications such as photoluminescence enhancement. The photoluminescence process is enhanced through confining light beyond the…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-14 Joshua T. Y. Tse , Shunsuke Murai , Katsuhisa Tanaka

The dependence of the actual/effective ionic concentration on the nominal salt concentration is experimentally investigated for aqueous solutions of NaCl and KCl. The actual ionic bulk density is determined by means of the impedance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 G. Barbero , N. G. Fytas , I. Lelidis , J. V. da Silva Andrade , F. C. M. Freire , A. J. Santana

This paper addresses the problem of tracking in-plane waves from image sequences using periodic surface patterns. Wave-induced deformation is modeled as a spatial phase modulation of a periodic carrier. We propose ADOPT (Analytical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Jalal Jouidi , Florent Chatelain , Lucie Bailly , Pierre Granjon , Nicolas Le Bihan , Stefan Catheline

We consider emitting nanoparticles in dielectric nanocomposites with varying refractive index contrast and geometry. For that we develop a simple and universal method to calculate the emission enhancement in nanocomposites that employs…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-22 Dirk Jalas , K. Marvin Schulz , Alexander Petrov , Manfred Eich

A new multifocus image fusion approach is presented in this paper. First the contourlet transform is used to decompose the source images into different components. Then, some salient features are extracted from components. In order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Fatemeh Vakili Moghadam , Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

Hypothesis: Evaporation of surfactant droplets on leaves is complicated due to the complex physical and chemical properties of the leaf surfaces. However, for certain leaf surfaces for which the evaporation process appears to follow the…

Electrowetting of nanodrops is studied for aqueous electrolyte mixtures. We report a new method for controlling the degree of deformation and minimum attainable contact angle by varying the difference of solvation strengths between the two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-07 Nicolas Rivas , Jens Harting

Molecular dynamics simulations of dense and rarefied fluids comprising small chain molecules in chemically patterned nano-channels predict a novel switching from Poiseuille to plug flow along the channel. We also demonstrate behavior akin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek Cieplak , Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

This paper considers the interaction between two droplets placed on a substrate in immediate vicinity. We show here that when the two droplets are of different fluids and especially when one of the droplet is highly volatile, a wealth of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mathieu Sellier , Volker Nock , Cécile Gaubert , Claude Verdier

Cells operate in part by compartmentalizing chemical reactions. For example, recent work has shown that chromatin, the material that contains the cell's genome, can auto-regulate its structure by utilizing reaction products (proteins, RNA)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Sam Wilken , Gabrielle R. Abraham , Omar A. Saleh

We develop a diffuse solid method that is versatile and accurate for modeling wetting and multiphase flows in highly complex geometries. In this scheme, we harness N + 1-component phase field models to investigate interface shapes and flow…

The occurrence of concentration and temperature gradients in saline microdroplets evaporating directly in air makes them unsuitable for nucleation studies where homogeneous composition is required. This can be addressed by immersing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Ruel Cedeno , Romain Grossier , Nadine Candoni , Adrian Flood , Stéphane Veesler

The article considers the simulation of the formation of a multilayer nanocomposite, the combination of elements of which gives rise to the effect of a spin valve. The relevance and importance of the effects in the field of spintronics and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-18 A. V. Vakhrushev , A. Yu. Fedotov , Yu. B. Savva , A. S. Sidorenko