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Representing massless Dirac fermions on a spatial lattice poses a potential challenge known as the Fermion Doubling problem. Addition of a quadratic term to the Dirac Hamiltonian circumvents this problem. We show that the modified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 K. M. Masum Habib , Redwan N. Sajjad , Avik W. Ghosh

We introduce a spin-1/2 model in three dimensions which is a generalization of the well-known Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice. Following Kitaev, we solve the model exactly by mapping it to a theory of non-interacting fermions in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Saptarshi Mandal , Naveen Surendran

Experiments on a nearly spin degenerate two-dimensional electron system reveals unusual hysteretic and relaxational transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime. The transition between the spin-polarized (with fill fraction $\nu =…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Eom , H. Cho , W. Kang , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

We discuss the spin excitations in systems with hopping electron conduction and strong position disorder. We focus on the problem in a strong magnetic field when the spin Hamiltonian can be reduced to the effective single-particle…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-24 A. V. Shumilin

Exact numerical results for the dc magnetoconductivity tensor of the two-dimensional spatially disordered Yukawa-Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (2D-YSYK) model on a square lattice, at first order in applied perpendicular magnetic field, are obtained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Davide Valentinis , Jörg Schmalian , Subir Sachdev , Aavishkar A. Patel

The suppression of magnetic order and the detection of a half-quantized thermal Hall effect in {\alpha}-RuCl3 under an external magnetic field have sparked significant debate, whether these phenomena point to spin fractionalization, as…

We study heat transport in a one-dimensional inhomogeneous quantum spin 1/2 system. It consists of a finite-size XX spin chain coupled at its ends to semi-infinite XX and XY chains at different temperatures, which play the role of heat and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Liliana Arrachea , Gustavo S. Lozano , A. A. Aligia

Quantum spin liquid is a disordered magnetic state with fractional spin excitations. Its clearest example is found in an exactly solved Kitaev honeycomb model where a spin flip fractionalizes into two types of anyons, quasiparticles that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-10 N. Janša , A. Zorko , M. Gomilšek , M. Pregelj , K. W. Krämer , D. Biner , A. Biffin , Ch. Rüegg , M. Klanjšek

We investigate the itinerant ferromagnetism using a diluted spin-fermion model, derived from a repulsive Hubbard model, where itinerant fermions are coupled antiferromagnetically to auxiliary fields in a three-dimensional simple cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-31 Sourav Chakraborty , Sandip Halder , Kalpataru Pradhan

In the composite fermion model of the fractional quantum Hall effect, composite fermions experience, in addition to the usual potential disorder, also a magnetic flux disorder. Motivated by this, we investigate the localization properties…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 X. C. Xie , D. Z. Liu , J. K. Jain

We consider a spin-1/2 fermionic ladder with spin-orbit coupling and a perpendicular magnetic field, which shares important similarities with topological superconducting wires. We fully characterize the symmetry-protected topological phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-02 Leonardo Mazza , Monika Aidelsburger , Hong-Hao Tu , Nathan Goldman , Michele Burrello

We consider magnetotransport in high-mobility 2D electron gas in a non-quantizing magnetic field. We employ a weakly chiral network model to test numerically the prediction of the scaling theory that the transition from an Anderson to a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-01-19 M. Ortuño , A. M. Somoza , V. V. Mkhitaryan , M. E. Raikh

This work is a continuation of our recent study of non-relativistic charged particles, confined to a sphere enclosing a magnetic dipole at its center. In this sequel, we extend our computations in two significant ways. The first is to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Jeff Murugan , Jonathan P. Shock , Ruach Pillay Slayen

The influence of nonmagnetic doping on the thermodynamic properties of two-leg S = 1/2 spin ladders is studied in this paper. It is shown that, for a weak interchain coupling, the problem can be mapped onto a model of random mass Dirac…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander O. Gogolin , Alexander A. Nersesyan , Alexei M. Tsvelik , Lu Yu

We propose a classical constrained Hamiltonian theory for the spin. After the Dirac treatment we show that due to the existence of second class constraints the Dirac brackets of the proposed theory represent the commutation relations for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Cabra , A. Dobry , A. Greco , G. Rossini

We study charge and spin transport in systems composed of itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments of a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase. For example, $\alpha-{\rm RuCl}_3$ either intrinsically doped or in proximity to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Alexey Ermakov , Alessandro Principi

The Kitaev quantum spin liquid possesses two fractional quasiparticles, itinerant Majorana fermions and localized visons. It provides a promising platform for realizing a Majorana zero mode trapped by a vison excitation. This local mode…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-22 Chihiro Harada , Atsushi Ono , Joji Nasu

We study the charge conductivity in one-dimensional prototype models of interacting particles, such as the Hubbard and the t-V spinless fermion model, when coupled to some external baths injecting and extracting particles at the boundaries.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-09 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen , Davide Rossini , Marko Znidaric

We describe a mechanism for order fractionalization in a two-dimensional Kondo lattice model, in which electrons interact with a gapless spin liquid of Majorana fermions described by the Yao-Lee (YL) model. When the Kondo coupling to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-11 Alexei M. Tsvelik , Piers Coleman

Motivated by recent reports of a quantum disordered ground state in the triangular lattice compound NaRuO$_2$, we derive a $j_{\rm eff}=1/2$ magnetic model for this system by means of first-principles calculations. The pseudospin…