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There is an increasing popularity in exploiting modern vehicles as mobile sensors to obtain important road information such as potholes, black ice and road profile. Availability of such information has been identified as a key enabler for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-13 Mohammad R. Hajidavalloo , Zhaojian Li , Xin Xia , Ali Louati , Minghui Zheng , Weichao Zhuang

Novel vehicular communication methods are mostly analyzed simulatively or analytically as real world performance tests are highly time-consuming and cost-intense. Moreover, the high number of uncontrollable effects makes it practically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Benjamin Sliwa , Christian Wietfeld

Safe interaction with human drivers is one of the primary challenges for autonomous vehicles. In order to plan driving maneuvers effectively, the vehicle's control system must infer and predict how humans will behave based on their latent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Zachary Sunberg , Christopher Ho , Mykel Kochenderfer

This paper presents a distributed traffic state estimation framework in which infrastructure sensors and connected vehicles act as autonomous, cooperative sensing nodes. These nodes share local traffic estimates with nearby nodes using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Vincent de Heij , M. Umar B. Niazi , Saeed Ahmed , Karl Henrik Johansson

PHD filtering is a common and effective multiple object tracking (MOT) algorithm used in scenarios where the number of objects and their states are unknown. In scenarios where each object can generate multiple measurements per scan, some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Jakob Sjudin , Martin Marcusson , Lennart Svensson , Lars Hammarstrand

Inspired by the fact that humans use diverse sensory organs to perceive the world, sensors with different modalities are deployed in end-to-end driving to obtain the global context of the 3D scene. In previous works, camera and LiDAR inputs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Qingwen Zhang , Mingkai Tang , Ruoyu Geng , Feiyi Chen , Ren Xin , Lujia Wang

A significant number of traffic crashes are secondary crashes that occur because of an earlier incident on the road. Thus, early detection of traffic incidents is crucial for road users from safety perspectives with a potential to reduce…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Sudipta Roy , Samiul Hasan

Since flight delay hurts passengers, airlines, and airports, its prediction becomes crucial for the decision-making of all stakeholders in the aviation industry and thus has been attempted by various previous research. However, previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Ke Liu , Kaijing Ding , Xi Cheng , Guanhao Xu , Xin Hu , Tong Liu , Siyuan Feng , Binze Cai , Jianan Chen , Hui Lin , Jilin Song , Chen Zhu

The digitization of traffic sensing infrastructure has significantly accumulated an extensive traffic data warehouse, which presents unprecedented challenges for transportation analytics. The complexities associated with querying…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Bingzhang Wang , Zhiyu Cai , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Chenxi Liu , Yinhai Wang

Image-based multi-object detection (MOD) and multi-object tracking (MOT) are advancing at a fast pace. A variety of 2D and 3D MOD and MOT methods have been developed for monocular and stereo cameras. Road safety analysis can benefit from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Qingwu Liu , Nicolas Saunier , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

The new method is proposed to monitor the level of currently accumulated fatigue and estimate it by the several statistical methods. The experimental software application was developed and used to get data from sensors (accelerometer, GPS,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Nikita Gordienko

The objective of this paper is to compare the performance of three background-modeling algorithms in segmenting and detecting vehicles in highway traffic videos. All algorithms are available in OpenCV and were all coded in Python. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-09 L. A. Marcomini , A. L. Cunha

This paper proposes a strategy to estimate the velocity and position of neighbor agents using distance measurements only. Since with agents executing arbitrary motions, instantaneous distance-only measurements cannot provide enough…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Bomin Jiang , Mohammad Deghat , Brian D. O. Anderson

The Highway Performance Monitoring System, managed by the Federal Highway Administration, provides data on average annual daily traffic volume across roadways in the United States, but it has limited representation of medium- and heavy-duty…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-18 Brittany Antonczak , Meg Fay , Aviral Chawla , Gregory Rowangould

Real-time traffic crash detection is critical in intelligent transportation systems because traditional crash notifications often suffer delays and lack specific, lane-level location information, which can lead to safety risks and economic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Shixiao Liang , Chengyuan Ma , Pei Li , Haotian Shi , Jiaxi Liu , Hang Zhou , Keke Long , Bofeng Cao , Todd Szymkowski , Xiaopeng Li

The viability of automated driving is heavily dependent on the performance of perception systems to provide real-time accurate and reliable information for robust decision-making and maneuvers. These systems must perform reliably not only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Apostol Vassilev , Munawar Hasan , Edward Griffor , Honglan Jin , Pavel Piliptchak , Mahima Arora , Thoshitha Gamage

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) is attracting considerable attention from the research community and the automotive industry to improve the services of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). As today's transportation system faces…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Nidhi , D. K. Lobiyal

We consider a general statistical estimation problem involving a finite-dimensional target parameter vector. Beyond an internal data set drawn from the population distribution, external information, such as additional individual data or…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-31 Guorong Dai , Lingxuan Shao , Jinbo Chen

Due to their capability of acquiring aerial imagery, camera-equipped Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are very cost-effective tools for acquiring traffic information. However, not enough attention has been given to the validation of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-14 Eduardo Sánchez Morales , Friedrich Kruber , Michael Botsch , Bertold Huber , Andrés García Higuera

Connected vehicles (CVs) can capture and transmit detailed data such as vehicle position and speed through vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. The wealth of CV data provides new opportunities to improve safety…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-30 Lei Lin , Weizi Li , Srinivas Peeta