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A simulation model of a population having internal (genetic) structure is presented. The population is subject to selection pressure coming from the environment which is the same in the whole system but changes in time. Reproduction has a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-08-31 Andrzej Pekalski , Marcel Ausloos

We construct a continuum model for biological aggregations in which individuals experience long-range social attraction and short range dispersal. For the case of one spatial dimension, we study the steady states analytically and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Chad M. Topaz , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Mark A. Lewis

We consider exact and averaged control problem for a system of quasi-linear ODEs and SDEs with a non-negative definite symmetric matrix of the system. The strategy of the proof is the standard linearization of the system by fixing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Jasmina Djordjevic , Sanja Konjik , Darko Mitrović , Andrej Novak

We consider the well-posedness of models involving age structure and non-linear diffusion. Such problems arise in the study of population dynamics. It is shown how diffusion and age boundary conditions can be treated that depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Christoph Walker

A general multi-type population model is considered, where individuals live and reproduce according to their age and type, but also under the influence of the size and composition of the entire population. We describe the dynamics of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Jie Yen Fan , Kais Hamza , Peter Jagers , Fima C. Klebaner

As generative models become ubiquitous, there is a critical need for fine-grained control over the generation process. Yet, while controlled generation methods from prompting to fine-tuning proliferate, a fundamental question remains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Emily Cheng , Carmen Amo Alonso , Federico Danieli , Arno Blaas , Luca Zappella , Pau Rodriguez , Xavier Suau

In this paper, we deal with the boundary controllability of a one-dimensional degenerate and singular wave equation with degeneracy and singularity occurring at the boundary of the spatial domain. Exact boundary controllability is proved in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Brahim Allal , Alhabib Moumni , Jawad Salhi

We study the question of existence of positive steady states of nonlinear evolution equations. We recast the steady state equation in the form of eigenvalue problems for a parametrised family of unbounded linear operators, which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

The probability of the survival of the population of individuals of both sexes of given mature age, procreation rate and structure stability has been searched in the numerical experiment. The populations with long period of reproduction and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazimierz Pater

In this paper, we consider the Stokes equations in a two-dimen- sional channel with periodic conditions in the direction of the channel. We establish null controllability of this system using a boundary control which acts on the normal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Shirshendu Chowdhury , Debanjana Mitra , Michael Renardy

A fundamental concept in control theory is that of controllability, where any system state can be reached through an appropriate choice of control inputs. Indeed, a large body of classical and modern approaches are designed for controllable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Yonathan Efroni , Sham Kakade , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Cyril Zhang

The problem of ballistic annihilation for a spatially homogeneous system is revisited within Boltzmann's kinetic theory in two and three dimensions. Exact analytical results are derived for the time evolution of the particle density for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Jaroslaw Piasecki , Emmanuel Trizac , Peter Wittwer

In this work we present a reduction result for discrete time systems with two time scales. In order to be valid, previous results in the field require some strong hypotheses that are difficult to check in practical applications. Roughly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Luis Sanz , Rafael Bravo de la Parra , Marcos Marvá , Eva Sánchez

In this article, we study boundary null controllability properties of the linearized compressible Navier-Stokes equations in the interval $(0,2\pi)$ for both barotropic and non-barotropic fluids using only one boundary control. We consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Jiten Kumbhakar

In this paper, we study the null controllability of the three-dimensional Stokes equations with a memory term. For any positive final time $T>0$, we construct initial conditions such that the null controllability does not hold even if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Enrique Fernández-Cara , José Lucas F. Machado , Diego A. Souza

We consider a system of two parabolic equations with a forcing term present in one equation and a cubic coupling term in the other one. We prove that the system is locally null controllable.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Jean-Michel Coron , Sergio Guerrero , Lionel Rosier

This paper is devoted to study the controllability of a one-dimensional fluid-particle interaction model where the fluid follows the viscous Burgers equation and the point mass obeys Newton's second law. We prove the null controllability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Mythily Ramaswamy , Arnab Roy , Takéo Takahashi

We study bifurcations in a spatially extended nonlinear system representing population dynamics with the help of analytic calculations based on the time-independent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a quantum particle subjected to a uniform…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-11-17 Niraj Kumar , V. M. Kenkre

We consider a class of physiologically structured population models, a first order nonlinear partial differential equation equipped with a nonlocal boundary condition, with a constant external inflow of individuals. We prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Jozsef Z. Farkas

In this paper, we study the null and approximate controllability of a class of fully nonlocal coupled stochastic reaction--convection--diffusion systems. The system consists of two forward stochastic parabolic equations driven by general…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Abdellatif Elgrou , Federica Gregorio , Abdelaziz Rhandi