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We define logarithmic tangent sheaves associated with complete intersections in connection with Jacobian syzygies and distributions. We analyse the notions of local freeness, freeness and stability of these sheaves. We carry out a complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Daniele Faenzi , Marcos Jardim , Jean Vallès , Alan Muniz

We study multivariate Gaussian models that are described by linear conditions on the concentration matrix. We compute the maximum likelihood (ML) degrees of these models. That is, we count the critical points of the likelihood function over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Carlos Améndola , Lukas Gustafsson , Kathlén Kohn , Orlando Marigliano , Anna Seigal

A new approach to the algebraic classification of second order symmetric tensors in 5-dimensional space-times is presented. The possible Segre types for a symmetric two-tensor are found. A set of canonical forms for each Segre type is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. S. Hall , M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos , A. F. F. Teixeira

Three propositions about Jordan matrices are proved and applied to algebraically classify the Ricci tensor in n-dimensional Kaluza-Klein-type spacetimes. We show that the possible Segre types are [1,1...1], [21...1], [31\ldots 1],…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Santos , M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

In the paper we characterize subspaces and pencils of lines of generalized (and multidimensional) Laguerre spaces and we consider definability of the structure of "conic" pencils in the Grassmann space of 1-subspaces. We also study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Krzysztof Radziszewski

Consider a multivariable state space system and associated transfer function G({\lambda}). The aim of this paper is to define and analyze two vector spaces of matrix pencils associated with the matrix G({\lambda}) and show that almost all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Avisek Bist , Namita Behera

We construct wonderful compactifications of the spaces of linear maps, and symmetric linear maps of a given rank as blow-ups of secant varieties of Segre and Veronese varieties. Furthermore, we investigate their birational geometry and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Alex Casarotti , Elsa Corniani , Alex Massarenti

We study the maximum likelihood degree of linear concentration models in algebraic statistics. We relate the geometry of the reciprocal variety to that of semidefinite programming. We show that the Zariski closure in the Grassmanian of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Kathlen Kohn , Rosa Winter , Yuhan Jiang

We provide formulas for the degrees of the projections of the locus of square matrices with given rank from linear spaces spanned by a choice of matrix entries. The motivation for these computations stem from applications to `matrix…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Paolo Aluffi

An algebraic classification of second order symmetric tensors in 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein-type Lorentzian spaces is presented by using Jordan matrices. We show that the possible Segre types are $[1,1111]$, [2111], [311], [z,\bar{z},111],…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Santos , M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

We study linear spaces of symmetric matrices whose reciprocal is also a linear space. These are Jordan algebras. We classify such algebras in low dimensions, and we study the associated Jordan loci in the Grassmannian.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Arthur Bik , Henrik Eisenmann , Bernd Sturmfels

The square of a skew-symmetric matrix is a symmetric matrix whose eigenvalues have even multiplicities. When the matrices have rank two, they represent the Grassmannian of lines, and the squaring operation takes Pl\"ucker coordinates to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Hannah Friedman , Andrea Rosana , Bernd Sturmfels

We give an algorithm for computing Segre classes of subschemes of arbitrary projective varieties by computing degrees of a sequence of linear projections. Based on the fact that Segre classes of projective varieties commute with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Corey Harris

A classification of 2-dimensional surfaces imbedded in spacetime is presented, according to the algebraic properties of their shape tensor. The classification has five levels, and provides among other things a refinement of the concepts of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José M M Senovilla

Matrix polynomials given in an orthogonal basis are considered. Following the ideas of Mackey et al. "Vector spaces of Linearizations for Matrix Polynomials" (2006), the vec- tor spaces, called M1(P), M2(P) and DM(P), of potential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Heike Faßbender , Philip Saltenberger

Hermitian linear matrix pencils are ubiquitous in control theory, operator systems, semidefinite optimization, and real algebraic geometry. This survey reviews the fundamental features of the matricial solution set of a linear matrix…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Jurij Volčič

We express the Segre class of a monomial scheme -- or, more generally, a scheme monomially supported on a set of divisors cutting out complete intersections -- in terms of an integral computed over an associated body in euclidean space. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Paolo Aluffi

We study the problem of maximum likelihood estimation for $3$-dimensional linear spaces of $3\times 3$ symmetric matrices from the point of view of algebraic statistics where we view these nets of conics as linear concentration or linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Stefan Dye , Kathlén Kohn , Felix Rydell , Rainer Sinn

We calculate the maximal dimension of linear spaces of symmetric and hermitian matrices with given high rank, generalizing a well-known result of Adams {\em et al.}

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Causin , Gian Pietro Pirola

Spine spaces can be considered as fragments of a projective Grassmann space. We prove that the structure of lines together with binary coplanarity relation, as well as with binary relation of being in one pencil of lines, is a sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-21 K. Petelczyc , M. Żynel
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