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Patents are intellectual properties that reflect innovative activities of companies and organizations. The literature is rich with the studies that analyze the citations among the patents and the collaboration relations among companies that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Penghang Liu , Naoki Masuda , Tomomi Kito , A. Erdem Sarıyüce

This work analyses the interdependent link creation of patent and shareholding links in interfirm networks, and how this dynamics affects the resilience of such networks in the face of cascading failures. Using the Orbis dataset, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Daniel Marcolin , Yasuyuki Todo , Mahendra Piraveenan

Technological innovation has extensively been studied to make firms sustainable and more competitive. Within this context, the most important recent issue has been the dynamics of collaborative innovation among firms. We therefore…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyasu Inoue , Wataru Souma , Schumpeter Tamada

A number of real-world networks are, in fact, one-mode projections of bipartite networks comprised of two types of nodes. For institutions engaging in collaboration for technological innovation, the underlying network is bipartite with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-05 D. Vasques Filho , Dion R. J. O'Neale

We analyse the autocatalytic structure of technological networks and evaluate its significance for the dynamics of innovation patenting. To this aim, we define a directed network of technological fields based on the International Patents…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-10 Lorenzo Napolitano , Evangelos Evangelou , Emanuele Pugliese , Paolo Zeppini , Graham Room

We analyse the bipartite dynamic network of inventors and patents registered within the main area of electrical engineering in Germany to explore the driving forces behind innovation. The data at hand leads to a bipartite network, where an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-25 Cornelius Fritz , Giacomo De Nicola , Sevag Kevork , Dietmar Harhoff , Göran Kauermann

In the information science literature, recent studies have used patent databases and patent classification information to construct network maps of patent technology classes. In such a patent technology map, almost all pairs of technology…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Bowen Yan , Jianxi Luo

Using the 138,751 patents filed in 2006 under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, co-classification analysis is pursued on the basis of three- and four-digit codes in the International Patent Classification (IPC, 8th edition). The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

The web of relations linking technological innovation can be fairly described in terms of patent citations. The resulting patent citation network provides a picture of the large-scale organization of innovations and its time evolution. Here…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergi Valverde , Ricard V. Solé , Mark A. Bedau , Norman H. Packard

Many firms these days are opting to specialize rather than generalize as a way of maintaining their competitiveness. Consequently, they cannot rely solely on themselves, but must cooperate by combining their advantages. To obtain the actual…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2010-09-22 Hiroyasu Inoue

Technology is a complex system, with technologies relating to each other in a space that can be mapped as a network. The technology network's structure can reveal properties of technologies and of human behavior, if it can be mapped…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-09 Jeff Alstott , Giorgio Triulzi , Bowen Yan , Jianxi Luo

We reconstruct the innovation dynamics of about two hundred thousand companies by following their patenting activity for about ten years. We define the technological portfolios of these companies as the set of the technological sectors…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-06 Matteo Straccamore , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

We study the connections between network structure, opinion dynamics, and an adversary's power to artificially induce disagreements. We approach these questions by extending models of opinion formation in the social sciences to represent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Jason Gaitonde , Jon Kleinberg , Eva Tardos

A substantial number of studies have extended the work on universal properties in physical systems to complex networks in social, biological, and technological systems. In this paper, we present a complex networks perspective on interfirm…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-10 Dan Braha , Blake Stacey , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Among topics of opinion formation it is of interest to observe the characteristics of networks with a priori distinct communities. As an illustration, we report on the citation network(s) unfolded in the recent decades through web available…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-04 G. Rotundo , M. Ausloos

The development and application of models, which take the evolution of network dynamics into account are receiving increasing attention. We contribute to this field and focus on a profile likelihood approach to model time-stamped event data…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-04 Verena Bauer , Dietmar Harhoff , Göran Kauermann

While patents and standards have been identified as essential driving components of innovation and market growth, the inclusion of a patent in a standard poses many difficulties. These difficulties arise from the contradicting natures of…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-27 Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos

Companies are exposed to rigid competition, so they seek how best to improve the capabilities of their innovations. One strategy is to collaborate with other companies in order to speed up their own innovations. Such inter-company…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-04 Hiroyasu Inoue

How does technological interdependence affect innovation? We address this question by examining the influence of neighbors' innovativeness and the structure of the innovators' network on a sector's capacity to develop new technologies. We…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-09-18 A. Fronzetti Colladon , B. Guardabascio , F. Venturini

We have investigated community structure in the co-inventor network of a given cohort of patents and related this structure to the dynamics of how these patents acquire their first citation. A statistically significant difference in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-04-30 W. Doonan , K. W. Higham , M. Governale , U. Zülicke
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