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Let $G/\Gamma$ be the quotient of a semisimple Lie group by an arithmetic lattice. We show that for reductive subgroups $H$ of $G$ that is large enough, the orbits of $H$ on $G/\Gamma$ intersect nontrivially with a fixed compact set. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Han Zhang , Runlin Zhang

We describe an approach to express the geometric side of the Arthur-Selberg trace formula in terms of zeta integrals attached to prehomogeneous vector spaces. This will provide explicit formulas for weighted orbital integrals and for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Werner Hoffmann

The purpose of this note is to give a classification of the orbital structure of certain reductive group actions on the Lagrangian Grassmanian. The groups under consideration are $Sp \times Sp$ and $GL$. The classification of $Sp \times Sp$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Hongyu He

Given an action of an algebraic torus on a normal affine variety, we describe all open subsets admitting a complete orbit space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Juergen Hausen

We present an algorithm that, for every fixed degree $n\ge 3$, will enumerate all degree-$n$ places of the projective line over a finite field $k$ up to the natural action of $\operatorname{PGL}_2(k)$ using $O(\log q)$ space and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Everett W. Howe

In this paper, we study geometric properties of quotient spaces of proper Lie groupoids. First, we construct a natural stratification on such spaces using an extension of the slice theorem for proper Lie groupoids of Weinstein and Zung.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 M. J. Pflaum , H. Posthuma , X. Tang

Let $G$ be a group. The orbits of the natural action of $Aut(G)$ on $G$ are called the automorphism orbits of $G$, and their number is denoted by $\omega(G)$. Let $\mathbb{F}$ be an infinite field, and let $UT_n(\mathbb{F})$ denote the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Emerson de Melo , Júlia Kato

The complexity of an action of a reductive algebraic group G on an algebraic variety X is the codimension of a generic B-orbit in X, where B is a Borel subgroup of G. We classify affine homogeneous spaces G/H of complexity one. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Olga V. Chuvashova

A complex vector space $V$ is a prehomogeneous $G$-module if $G$ acts rationally on $V$ with a Zariski-open orbit. The module is called etale if $\dim V=\dim G$. We study etale modules for reductive algebraic groups $G$ with one-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Dietrich Burde , Wolfgang Globke

An analysis of single-electron orbits in combined coaxial wiggler and axial guide magnetic fields is presented. Solutions of the equations of motion are developed in a form convenient for computing orbital velocity components and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Maraghechi , B. Farrokhi , J. E. Willett , U. -H. Hwang

The motion of test membranes on which the group $G$ of isometries of a spacetime $M$ acts has been considered in general settings. It has been shown that the configuration of Nambu-Goto membranes is described by the Nambu-Goto membranes in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-17 Mitsuharu Hasegawa , Daisuke Ida

A homogeneous Riemannian manifold $(M=G/K, g)$ is called a space with homogeneous geodesics or a $G$-g.o. space if every geodesic $\gamma (t)$ of $M$ is an orbit of a one-parameter subgroup of $G$, that is $\gamma(t) = \exp(tX)\cdot o$, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos

We study and classify Lie algebras, homogeneous spacetimes and coadjoint orbits ("particles") of Lie groups generated by spatial rotations, temporal and spatial translations and an additional scalar generator. As a first step we classify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Ross Grassie , Stefan Prohazka

Let $g:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $p>1$, $G=(-g'_{y}, g'_{x})$ be its Hamiltonian vector field, and $G_t$ be the local flow generated by $G$. Denote by $E(G,O)$ the space of germs of $C^{\infty}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Sergiy Maksymenko

In this paper we analyse Abelian diagonal orthogonally transitive spacetimes with spacelike orbits for which the matter content is a stiff perfect fluid. The Einstein equations are cast in a suitable form for determining their geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fernandez-Jambrina , L. M. Gonzalez-Romero

Let $H < G$ both be noncompact connected semisimple real algebraic groups where the former is maximal proper and $\Gamma < G$ be a lattice. Building on the work of Gorodnik-Weiss, we refine their techniques and obtain effective results.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Zuo Lin , Pratyush Sarkar

A transitive Lie algebra g of rational vector fields on a projective manifold which do not preserve any foliation determines a rational map to an algebraic homogenous space G/H which maps g to lie(G).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Guy Casale , Frank Loray , Jorge Vitório Pereira , Frédéric Touzet

Let $X=G/H$ be a spherical homogeneous variety for a complex reductive algebraic group $G$. We prove that the orbit space of $X$ under the action of a maximal compact subgroup $K\subset G$ is homeomorphic to the valuation cone of $X$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Dmitry A. Timashev

Motivated by various results on homogeneous geodesics of Riemannian spaces, we study homogeneous trajectories, i.e. trajectories which are orbits of a one-parameter symmetry group, of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems. We present criteria…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 Gabor Zsolt Toth

Let G be a complex reductive algebraic group. We study complete intersections in a spherical homogeneous space G/H defined by a generic collection of sections from G-invariant linear systems. Whenever nonempty, all such complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii
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