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Let a(n,k) be the kth coefficient of the nth cyclotomic polynomial. The first two authors showed in part I that if m is a prime power and n and k range over the non-negative integers, then a(mn,k) assumes every integer value. Here this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Chun-Gang Ji , Wei-Ping Li , Pieter Moree

In classical probability the law of large numbers for the multiplicative convolution follows directly from the law for the additive convolution. In free probability this is not the case. The free additive law was proved by D. Voiculescu in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Uffe Haagerup , Sören Möller

It is a classical result in complex analysis that the class of functions that arise as the Cauchy transform of probability measures may be characterized entirely in terms of their analytic and asymptotic properties. Such transforms are a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-28 John D. Williams

We characterize by the use of free probability the family of measures for which the mulitiplicative renormalization method applies with $h(x) = (1-x)^_{-1}$. This provides a representation formula for their Voiculescu Transforms.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Marek Bozejko , Nizar Demni

We generalize the Beckner's type Poincar\'e inequality \cite{Beckner} to a large class of probability measures on an abstract Wiener space of the form $\mu\star\nu$, where $\mu$ is the reference Gaussian measure and $\nu$ is a probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Paolo Da Pelo , Alberto Lanconelli , Aurel I. Stan

We prove Freudenburg's Freeness Conjecture: Let B be the polynomial ring in three variables over a field of characteristic zero, let D : B --> B be a nonzero locally nilpotent derivation, and let A = ker(D). Then B is a free A-module, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Daniel Daigle

Let $a_{1},...,a_{n}, b_{1},...,b_{n}$ be random variables in some (non-commutative) probability space, such that $\{a_{1}, ..., a_{n} \}$ is free from $\{b_{1}, ..., b_{n} \}$. We show how the joint distribution of the $n$-tuple $(a_{1}…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexandru Nica , Roland Speicher

In this short note, we give a proof of the free energy part of the BKMP conjecture of C^3 proposed by Bouchard and Sulkowski [4]. Hence the proof of the full BKMP conjecture for the case of C^3 has been finished.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Shengmao Zhu

Recent work of Belinschi, Mai and Speicher resulted in a general algorithm to calculate the distribution of any selfadjoint polynomial in free variables. Since many classes of independent random matrices become asymptotically free if the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Roland Speicher

Wick polynomials and Wick products are studied in the context of non-commutative probability theory. It is shown that free, boolean and conditionally free Wick polynomials can be defined and related through the action of the group of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-05 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , F. Patras , N. Tapia , L. Zambotti

We study the free product of rooted graphs and its various decompositions using quantum probabilistic methods. We show that the free product of rooted graphs is canonically associated with free independence, which completes the proof of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Luigi Accardi , Romuald Lenczewski , Rafal Salapata

In this paper, a new $q$-supercongruence with two free parameters modulo the fourth power of a cyclotomic polynomial is obtained. Our main auxiliary tools are Watson's $_8\phi_7$ transformation formula for basic hypergeometric series, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Xiaoxia Wang , Chang Xu

A result of Hoskins and Steinerberger [Int. Math. Res. Not., (13):9784-9809, 2022] states that repeatedly differentiating a random polynomials with independent and identically distributed mean zero and variance one roots will result, after…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Octavio Arizmendi , Andrew Campbell , Katsunori Fujie

We associate to an $N$-sample of a given rotationally invariant probability measure $\mu_0$ with compact support in the complex plane, a polynomial $P_N$ with roots given by the sample. Then, for $t \in (0,1)$, we consider the empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-11 André Galligo , Joseph Najnudel , Truong Vu

We study the computational power of polynomial threshold functions, that is, threshold functions of real polynomials over the boolean cube. We provide two new results bounding the computational power of this model. Our first result shows…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-29 Ido Ben-Eliezer , Shachar Lovett , Ariel Yadin

We consider two extensions of free probability that have been studied in the research literature, and are based on the notions of c-freeness and respectively of infinitesimal freeness for noncommutative random variables. In a 2012 paper,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Maxime Fevrier , Mitja Mastnak , Alexandru Nica , Kamil Szpojankowski

This paper describes the expected characteristic polynomial of the commutator of randomly rotated matrices, in the context of the finite free probability theory initiated by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava. The key technical features are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Jacob Campbell

The Bernstein Markov Property, shortly BMP, is an asymptotic quan- titative assumption on the growth of uniform norms of polynomials or rational functions on a compact set with respect to L {\mu} 2 -norms, where {\mu} is a positive finite…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Federico Piazzon

We extend the relation between random matrices and free probability theory from the level of expectations to the level of all correlation functions (which are classical cumulants of traces of products of the matrices). We introduce the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Benoit Collins , James A. Mingo , Piotr Sniady , Roland Speicher

Debbah and Ryan have recently proved a result about the limit empirical singular distribution of the sum of two rectangular random matrices whose dimensions tend to infinity. In this paper, we reformulate it in terms of the rectangular free…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Florent Benaych-Georges