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Emerging computing architectures such as near-memory computing (NMC) promise improved performance for applications by reducing the data movement between CPU and memory. However, detecting such applications is not a trivial task. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Stefano Corda , Gagandeep Singh , Ahsan Javed Awan , Roel Jordans , Henk Corporaal

Learning joint embedding space for various modalities is of vital importance for multimodal fusion. Mainstream modality fusion approaches fail to achieve this goal, leaving a modality gap which heavily affects cross-modal fusion. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Sijie Mai , Haifeng Hu , Songlong Xing

Multiprocess systems, including grid systems, multiprocessors and multicore computers, incorporate a variety of specialized hardware and software mechanisms, which speed computation, but result in complex memory behavior. As a consequence,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Steven Cheng , Lisa Higham , Jalal Kawash

This work presents a two-stage neural architecture for learning and refining structural correspondences between graphs. First, we use localized node embeddings computed by a graph neural network to obtain an initial ranking of soft…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Matthias Fey , Jan E. Lenssen , Christopher Morris , Jonathan Masci , Nils M. Kriege

This work presents a comprehensive evaluation of neural network graph compilers across heterogeneous hardware platforms, addressing the critical gap between theoretical optimization techniques and practical deployment scenarios. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Alireza Furutanpey , Carmen Walser , Philipp Raith , Pantelis A. Frangoudis , Schahram Dustdar

Processing-in-memory (PIM) reduces data movement by executing near memory, but our large-scale characterization on real PIM hardware shows that end-to-end performance is often limited by disjoint host and device address spaces that force…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-11-20 I-Ting Lee , Bao-Kai Wang , Liang-Chi Chen , Wen Sheng Lim , Da-Wei Chang , Yu-Ming Chang , Chieng-Chung Ho

We propose a new architecture for difficult image processing operations, such as natural edge detection or thin object segmentation. The architecture is based on a simple combination of convolutional neural networks with the nearest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-04 Yaroslav Ganin , Victor Lempitsky

Multi-threaded programs have traditionally fallen into one of two domains: cooperative and competitive. These two domains have traditionally remained mostly disjoint, with cooperative threading used for increasing throughput in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Stefan K. Muller , Umut A. Acar , Robert Harper

Developers try to evaluate whether an AI system can be misused by adversaries before releasing it; for example, they might test whether a model enables cyberoffense, user manipulation, or bioterrorism. In this work, we show that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Erik Jones , Anca Dragan , Jacob Steinhardt

Foundation Models (FMs) have become essential components in modern software systems, excelling in tasks such as pattern recognition and unstructured data processing. However, their capabilities are complemented by the precision,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Dezhi Ran , Mengzhou Wu , Yuan Cao , Assaf Marron , David Harel , Tao Xie

Transfer learning is a popular technique for improving the performance of neural networks. However, existing methods are limited to transferring parameters between networks with same architectures. We present a method for transferring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Maciej A. Czyzewski , Daniel Nowak , Kamil Piechowiak

We introduce a mapping framework for deep learning inference that takes advantage of predictable neural network behavior to plan both computation and communication ahead of time. The framework generates a unified stream of instructions and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Md Rownak Hossain Chowdhury , Mostafizur Rahman

MapReduce frameworks are widely used for the implementation of distributed algorithms. However, translating imperative algorithms into these frameworks requires significant structural changes to the algorithm. As the costs of running faulty…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Bernhard Beckert , Timo Bingmann , Moritz Kiefer , Peter Sanders , Mattias Ulbrich , Alexander Weigl

Designing a useful feature map for a quantum kernel is a critical task when attempting to achieve an advantage over classical machine learning models. The choice of circuit architecture, i.e. how feature-dependent gates should be interwoven…

Large Language Model (LLM) inference is hard. The autoregressive Decode phase of the underlying Transformer model makes LLM inference fundamentally different from training. Exacerbated by recent AI trends, the primary challenges are memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Xiaoyu Ma , David Patterson

Nowadays, several industrial applications are being ported to parallel architectures. These applications take advantage of the potential parallelism provided by multiple core processors. Many-core processors, especially the GPUs(Graphics…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-03-28 Wendell Rodrigues , Frédéric Guyomarc'h , Jean-Luc Dekeyser

Mapping applications onto heterogeneous platforms is a difficult challenge, even for simple application patterns such as pipeline graphs. The problem is even more complex when processors are subject to failure during the execution of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-03-26 Anne Benoit , Veronika Rehn-Sonigo , Yves Robert

Sequence-to-sequence models have recently become very popular for tackling handwritten word recognition problems. However, how to effectively integrate an external language model into such recognizer is still a challenging problem. The main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Lei Kang , Pau Riba , Mauricio Villegas , Alicia Fornés , Marçal Rusiñol

Regular pattern matching is used in numerous application domains, including text processing, bioinformatics, and network security. Patterns are typically expressed with an extended syntax of regular expressions that include the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Lingkun Kong , Qixuan Yu , Agnishom Chattopadhyay , Alexis Le Glaunec , Yi Huang , Konstantinos Mamouras , Kaiyuan Yang

Although existing frameworks for large language model (LLM) inference on CPUs are mature, they fail to fully exploit the computation potential of many-core CPU platforms. Many-core CPUs are widely deployed in web servers and high-end…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Yuzhuang Xu , Xu Han , Yuxuan Li , Wanxiang Che
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