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Related papers: MOSGA: Modular Open-Source Genome Annotator

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Data annotation is an important and necessary task for all NLP applications. Designing and implementing a web-based application that enables many annotators to annotate and enter their input into one central database is not a trivial task.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Fahad AlGhamdi , Mona Diab

Analysis of genomics data is central to nearly all areas of modern biology. Despite significant progress in artificial intelligence (AI) and computational methods, these technologies require significant human oversight to generate novel and…

The assessment of microbial species biodiversity is essential in ecology and evolutionary biology (Reaka-Kudla et al. 1996), but especially challenging for communities of microorganisms found in the environment (Das et al. 2006, Hillebrand…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-03 Arianna I. Krinos , Sarah K. Hu , Natalie R. Cohen , Harriet Alexander

Image based biomarker discovery typically requires an accurate segmentation of histologic structures (e.g., cell nuclei, tubules, epithelial regions) in digital pathology Whole Slide Images (WSI). Unfortunately, annotating each structure of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-07 Runtian Miao , Robert Toth , Yu Zhou , Anant Madabhushi , Andrew Janowczyk

Summary: TreeGrafter is a new software tool for annotating protein sequences using annotated phylogenetic trees. Cur-rently, the tool provides annotations to Gene Ontology terms, and PANTHER protein class, family and subfamily. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-22 Haiming Tang , Robert D Finn , Paul D Thomas

Prokaryotic organisms usually possess compact genomes, which are particularly suitable to complete sequencing with existing technologies, which led to an escalating accumulation of available genome data. In response to this ever-expanding…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-05 Giorgio Gonnella

Several algorithms and tools have been developed to (semi) automate the process of glycan identification by interpreting Mass Spectrometric data. However, each has limitations when annotating MSn data with thousands of MS spectra using…

Recent advances in DNA sequencing open prospects to make whole-genome analysis rapid and reliable, which is promising for various applications including personalized medicine. However, existing techniques for {\it de novo} genome assembly,…

Accurate identification of protein-nucleotide binding sites is fundamental to deciphering molecular mechanisms and accelerating drug discovery. However, current computational methods often struggle with suboptimal performance due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yiming Gao , Liuyi Xu , Pengshan Cui , Yining Qian , An-Yang Lu , Xianpeng Wang

Collecting and annotating morphological data present significant challenges, requiring linguistic expertise, methodological rigour, and substantial resources. These barriers are particularly acute for low-resource languages and varieties.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Aso Mahmudi , Sina Ahmadi , Kemal Kurniawan , Rico Sennrich , Eduard Hovy , Ekaterina Vylomova

Annotating biomedical images for supervised learning is a complex and labor-intensive task due to data diversity and its intricate nature. In this paper, we propose an innovative method, the efficient one-pass selective annotation (EPOSA),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-18 Yuli Wang , Peiyu Duan , Zhangxing Bian , Anqi Feng , Yuan Xue

The performance of current supervised AI systems is tightly connected to the availability of annotated datasets. Annotations are usually collected through annotation tools, which are often designed for specific tasks and are difficult to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Naihao Deng , Yikai Liu , Mingye Chen , Winston Wu , Siyang Liu , Yulong Chen , Yue Zhang , Rada Mihalcea

In our previous work, we demonstrated that it is feasible to perform analysis on mutation signature data without the need for downloads or installations and analyze individual patient data at scale without compromising privacy. Building on…

Manually annotated data is key to developing text-mining and information-extraction algorithms. However, human annotation requires considerable time, effort and expertise. Given the rapid growth of biomedical literature, it is paramount to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Rezarta Islamaj , Dongseop Kwon , Sun Kim , Zhiyong Lu

Summary: Uchimata is a toolkit for visualization of 3D structures of genomes. It consists of two packages: a Javascript library facilitating the rendering of 3D models of genomes, and a Python widget for visualization in Jupyter Notebooks.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-11 David Kouřil , Trevor Manz , Tereza Clarence , Nils Gehlenborg

We present POTATO, the Portable text annotation tool, a free, fully open-sourced annotation system that 1) supports labeling many types of text and multimodal data; 2) offers easy-to-configure features to maximize the productivity of both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Jiaxin Pei , Aparna Ananthasubramaniam , Xingyao Wang , Naitian Zhou , Jackson Sargent , Apostolos Dedeloudis , David Jurgens

The code of nature, embedded in DNA and RNA genomes since the origin of life, holds immense potential to impact both humans and ecosystems through genome modeling. Genomic Foundation Models (GFMs) have emerged as a transformative approach…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-21 Heng Yang , Jack Cole , Yuan Li , Renzhi Chen , Geyong Min , Ke Li

In this paper, we introduce, MultiGA, an optimization framework which applies genetic algorithm principles to address complex natural language tasks and reasoning problems by sampling from a diverse population of LLMs to initialize the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Isabelle Diana May-Xin Ng , Tharindu Cyril Weerasooriya , Haitao Zhu , Wei Wei

Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) hold great promise as power-efficient edge accelerator, offering versatility beyond AI applications. Morpher, an open-source, architecture-adaptive CGRA design framework, is specifically designed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Dhananjaya Wijerathne , Zhaoying Li , Tulika Mitra

Motivation: Manual curation of genome-scale reconstructions is laborious, yet existing automated curation tools typically do not take species-specific experimental data and manually refined genome annotations into account. Results: We…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-15 Almut Heinken , Stefanía Magnúsdóttir , Ronan M. T. Fleming , Ines Thiele