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The $O$(MeV) spin-1 U-boson has been proposed to mediate the interaction among electron-positron and $O$(MeV) dark matter, in order to account for the 511 keV $\gamma$-ray observation by SPI/INTEGRAL. In this paper the observability of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shou-hua Zhu

If dark matter stems from the background of a very light gauge boson, this gauge boson could exert forces on test masses in gravitational wave detectors, resulting in displacements with a characteristic frequency set by the gauge boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Aaron Pierce , Keith Riles , Yue Zhao

Extensions of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group with a new $U(1)_X$ predict an additional gauge boson. Through kinetic mixing with the SM photons featured by a coupling $\epsilon$, the ensuing so-called dark photons $\gamma'$, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Monica D'Onofrio , Oliver Fischer , Zeren Simon Wang

Hidden sectors with light extra U(1) gauge bosons, so-called hidden photons, have recently attracted some attention because they are a common feature of physics beyond the Standard Model like string theory and supersymmetry and additionally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-20 Sarah Andreas , Carsten Niebuhr , Andreas Ringwald

Many models of physics beyond Standard Model predict the existence of light Higgs states, dark photons, and new gauge bosons mediating interactions between dark sectors and the Standard Model. Using a full data sample collected with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-26 Romulus Godang

We report on the results of the search for dark photons with mass around 1.5$\,\rm eV/c^2$ using a multilayer dielectric haloscope equipped with an affordable and commercially available photosensor. The multilayer stack, which enables the…

Fixed-target experiments are ideally suited for discovering new MeV-GeV mass U(1) gauge bosons through their kinetic mixing with the photon. In this paper, we identify the production and decay properties of new light gauge bosons that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 James D. Bjorken , Rouven Essig , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

The 3.6 \sigma discrepancy between the predicted and measured values of the anomalous magnetic moment of positive muons can be explained by the existence of a new dark boson Z_\mu with a mass in the sub-GeV range, which is coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-21 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov , V. A. Matveev

We model and constrain the unique indirect detection signature produced by dark matter particles that annihilate through a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry into dark photons that subsequently decay into three-photon final states. We focus on scenarios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Tim Linden , Thong T. Q. Nguyen , Tim M. P. Tait

A possible manifestation of an additional light gauge boson $A^\prime$, named as Dark Photon, associated with a group $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ is studied in neutrino electron scattering experiments. The exclusion plot on the coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 S. Bilmis , I. Turan , T. M. Aliev , M. Deniz , L. Singh , H. T. Wong

We propose a dark matter direct-detection strategy using charged particle decays at accelerator-based experiments. If ultralight $(m_\phi \ll \text{eV})$ dark matter has a misalignment abundance, its local field oscillates in time at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Innes Bigaran , Patrick J. Fox , Yann Gouttenoire , Roni Harnik , Gordan Krnjaic , Tony Menzo , Jure Zupan

Hidden photons are dark matter candidates motivated by theories beyond the standard model of particle physics. They mix with conventional photons, and they can be detected through the very weak electromagnetic radiation they induce at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-29 Pierre Brun , Laurent Chevalier , Christophe Flouzat

This report highlights the recent BESIII results related to the new physics searches motivated by the shortcomings of Standard Model, such as the exclusion of dark matter (DM). DM has so far been inferred only through astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-30 Vindhyawasini Prasad

We study the interaction between photons, dark photons, and axions at future lepton colliders, focusing on single-photon events with missing energy as the experimental signature. We find that future facilities such as the ILC, CEPC, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-11 Chuan-Ren Chen , Yuan-Feng Hsieh , Van Que Tran

We present a novel search for dark photon dark matter (DM) using terrestrial magnetic field measurements at frequencies below 100 Hz. Coherently oscillating dark photon DM can induce a monochromatic magnetic field via kinetic mixing with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Kimihiro Nomura , Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya , Yoshiaki Himemoto

Sub-GeV light dark matter often requires new light mediators, such as a dark $Z$ boson in the $L_\mu - L_\tau$ gauge theory. We study the search potential for such a $Z^\prime$ boson via the process $\mu e^- \to \mu e^- X$, with $X$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Zijian Wang , Leyun Gao , Zhuo Chen , Cheng-en Liu , Jinning Li , Qite Li , Chen Zhou , Qiang Li , Yu Xu , Xueheng Zhang , Liangwen Chen , Zhiyu Sun , Ce Zhang

Dark photon is a new gauge boson beyond the Standard Model as a kind of dark matter (DM) candidate. Dark photon dark matter (DPDM) interacts with electromagnetic fields via kinetic mixing, implicating an approach to give a constraint with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-24 Tian-Ci Liu , Ming-Xuan Lu , Xiao-Song Hu

The elusive nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains a mystery far from being solved. A vast effort is dedicated to search for signatures of feeble DM interactions with Standard Model particles. In this work, we explore the signatures of axion DM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-03 Pierluca Carenza , Pedro De la Torre Luque

The T2K experiment is one of the most powerful long-baseline experiments to investigate neutrino oscillations. The off-axis near detector called ND280 is installed 280 m downstream from the neutrino production target to measure the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Takeshi Araki , Kento Asai , Tomoya Iizawa , Hidetoshi Otono , Takashi Shimomura , Yosuke Takubo

A dark photon is an Abelian gauge boson from a new $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, coupled to the Standard Model via kinetic mixing, with $\varepsilon$ inducing an effective coupling to the electromagnetic current and $g_\chi$ to a stable dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Xiao Liang , Chun-Yuan Li , Bin-Peng Shang , Zong-Guo Si , Hong-Xin Wang , Xing-Hua Yang , Dai-Xing Zhang
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