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Related papers: Globalization? Trade War? A Counterbalance Perspec…

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This paper proposes a two blocks and three regions economic geography model that can account for the most salient stylized facts experienced by Eastern European transition economies during the period 1990 2005. In contrast to the existing…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-11 Adolfo Cristobal Campoamor , Osiris Jorge Parcero

The dynamics of networks on Heider balance theory moves toward reducing the tension by constantly reevaluating the interactions to achieve a state of balance. Conflict of interest, however, is inherent in most complex systems; frequently,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-23 Farideh Oloomi , Razieh Masoumi , Kosar Karimipour , Ali Hosseiny , G. Reza Jafari

This paper models the US-China trade conflict and attempts to analyze the (optimal) strategic choices. In contrast to the existing literature on the topic, we employ the expected utility theory and examine the conflict mathematically. In…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-26 Yuhan Zhang , Cheng Chang

This paper investigates how geopolitical conflict reshapes trade patterns, focusing on the economic consequences of the Russo-Ukrainian war on European and global trade flows. War is conceptualized as a shock that increases bilateral trade…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-19 Luigi Capoani , Margarita Shnaider , Piergiorgio Martini

International economics has a long history of improving our understanding of factors causing trade, and the consequences of free flow of goods and services across countries. The recent shocks to the free trade regime, especially trade…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Feras A. Batarseh , Munisamy Gopinath , Anderson Monken , Zhengrong Gu

Economy correlations between the 19 richest countries are investigated through their Gross Domestic Product increments. A distance is defined between increment correlation matrix elements and their evolution studied as a function of time…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-10-03 Janusz Miskiewicz , Marcel Ausloos

European Monetary Union continues to be characterised by significant macroeconomic imbalances. Germany has shown increasing current account surpluses at the expense of the other member states (especially the European periphery). Since the…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-21 Giovanni Carnazza , Pierluigi Vellucci

The objective of this paper is to initiate a qualitative analysis of dynamic flow in traffic networks by using the competitive equilibrium model of multiple market systems. A network is modeled as a dynamic graph where routes (edges) are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Dragoslav D. Šiljak

International Trade (IT) plays a fundamental role in today's economy: by connecting world countries production and consumption processes, it radically contributes in shaping their economy and development path. Although its evolving…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-02-24 Paolo Sgrignoli

We study the growth dynamics of the size of manufacturing firms considering competition and normal distribution of competency. We start with the fact that all components of the system struggle with each other for growth as happened in real…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hari M. Gupta , Jose R. Campanha

This paper develops a theory of competitive equilibrium with indivisible goods based entirely on economic conditions on demand. The key idea is to analyze complementarity and substitutability between bundles of goods, rather than merely…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-12-12 Ravi Jagadeesan , Alexander Teytelboym

Our work introduces the effect of supply/demand imbalances into the literature on online matching with stochastic rewards in bipartite graphs. We provide a parameterized definition that characterizes instances as over- or undersupplied (or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Benjamin Barrientos , Daniel Freund , Daniela Saban

Analysis of wars and conflicts between regions has been an important topic of interest throughout the history of humankind. In the latter part of the 20th century, in the aftermath of two World Wars and the shadow of nuclear, biological,…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-05 Devansh Bajpai , Rishi Ranjan Singh

This is the third paper in a series concerning the game-theoretic aspects of position-building while in competition. The first paper set forth foundations and laid out the essential goal, which is to minimize implementation costs in light…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-10-29 Neil A. Chriss

To understand how fluctuations arise and are distributed in international trade, a question crucial for economic risk assessment and policymaking, we analyze strong adverse fluctuations-collapsed trades-defined as individual trades with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-30 Jung-Ho Kim , Sudo Yi , Sang-Hwan Gwak , K. -I. Goh , D. -S. Lee

International trade research plays an important role to inform trade policy and shed light on wider issues relating to poverty, development, migration, productivity, and economy. With recent advances in information technology, global and…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-01-04 Elynn Y. Chen , Rong Chen

Based on the approach of flow distances, the international trade flow system is studied from the perspective of multi-layer flow network. A model of multi-layer flow network is proposed for modelling and analyzing multiple types of flows in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-20 Bin Shen , Jiang Zhang , Qiuhua Zheng

Persistent economic competition is often justified as a mechanism of innovation, efficiency, and welfare maximization. Yet empirical evidence across disciplines reveals that competition systematically generates fragility, inequality, and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-06-16 Marcelo S. Tedesco , Gonzalo Marquez

Globalization is one of the central concepts of our age. The common perception of the process is that, due to declining communication and transport costs, distance becomes less and less important. However, the distance coefficient in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-12-17 Mariusz Karpiarz , Piotr Fronczak , Agata Fronczak

This paper derives a closed-form expression linking aggregate markups on imported inputs to concentration in a model of firm-to-firm trade with two-sided market power. Our theory extends standard oligopoly insights in two dimensions. First,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-04 Alviarez Vanessa , Fioretti Michele , Kikkawa Ken , Morlacco Monica