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We revise the Levy's construction of Brownian motion as a simple though still rigorous approach to operate with various Gaussian processes. A Brownian path is explicitly constructed as a linear combination of wavelet-based "geometrical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-03 Denis S. Grebenkov , Dmitry Beliaev , Peter W. Jones

We study the radius $R_T$ of a self-repellent fractional Brownian motion $\left\{B^H_t\right\}_{0\le t\le T}$ taking values in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our sharpest result is for $d=1$, where we find that with high probability, \begin{equation*} R_T…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Le Chen , Sefika Kuzgun , Carl Mueller , Panqiu Xia

We consider anticipative Stratonovich stochastic differential equations driven by some stochastic process (not necessarily a semi-martingale). No adaptedness of initial point or vector fields is assumed. Under a simple condition on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laure Coutin , Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian process x(t) with zero mean and two-time correlations <x(t)x(s)> ~ t^{2H} + s^{2H} - |t-s|^{2H}, where H, with 0<H<1 is called the Hurst exponent. For H = 1/2, x(t) is a Brownian motion, while for H…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Kay Jörg Wiese , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

For $0<\alpha \leq 2$ and $0<H<1$, an $\alpha$-time fractional Brownian motion is an iterated process $Z = \{Z(t)=W(Y(t)), t \ge 0\}$ obtained by taking a fractional Brownian motion $\{W(t), t\in \RR{R} \}$ with Hurst index $0<H<1$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Erkan Nane , Dongsheng Wu , Yimin Xiao

We give meaning to differential equations with a rough path term and a Brownian noise term as driving signals. Such differential equations as well as the question of regularity of the solution map arise naturally and we discuss two…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Joscha Diehl , Harald Oberhauser , Sebastian Riedel

In systems possessing spatial or dynamical symmetry breaking, Brownian motion combined with symmetric external input signals, deterministic or random, alike, can assist directed motion of particles at the submicron scales. In such cases,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-05 Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni

Fractional Brownian motion, a stochastic process with long-time correlations between its increments, is a prototypical model for anomalous diffusion. We analyze fractional Brownian motion in the presence of a reflecting wall by means of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-21 Alexander H. O. Wada , Thomas Vojta

We prove existence and uniqueness of the solution of a stochastic shell--model. The equation is driven by an infinite dimensional fractional Brownian--motion with Hurst--parameter $H\in (1/2,1)$, and contains a non--trivial coefficient in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Hakima Bessaih , María J. Garrido-Atienza , Björn Schmalfuss

Within the nonparametric diffusion model, we develop a multiple test to infer about similarity of an unknown drift $b$ to some reference drift $b_0$: At prescribed significance, we simultaneously identify those regions where violation from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Johannes Brutsche , Angelika Rohde

We prove a regularization by noise phenomenon for semilinear SPDEs driven by multiplicative cylindrical Brownian motion and singular diffusion coefficient. The analysis is based on a combination of infinite dimensional generalizations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Florian Bechtold , Fabian A. Harang

In this paper we use the chaos decomposition approach to establish the existence of a unique continuous solution to linear fractional differential equations of the Skorohod type. Here the coefficients are deterministic, the inital condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jorge A. Leon , Jaime San Martin

In this paper, we study reflected differential equations driven by continuous paths with finite $p$-variation ($1\le p<2$) and $p$-rough paths ($2\le p<3$) on domains in Euclidean spaces whose boundaries may not be smooth. We define…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Shigeki Aida

A new class of random partial differential equations of parabolic type is considered, where the stochastic term consists of an irregular noisy drift, not necessarily Gaussian, for which a suitable interpretation is provided. After freezing…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Francesco Russo , Gerald Trutnau

We demonstrate that the conventional path integral formulations generate inconsistent results exemplified by the geometric Brownian motion under the general stochastic interpretation. We thus develop a novel path integral formulation for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ying Tang , Ruoshi Yuan , Ping Ao

In this paper, we derive explicit expressions for the moments and for the mixed moments of the compression of a free unitary Brownian motion by a free projection. While the moments of this non-normal operator are readily derived using…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Nizar Demni , Tarek Hamdi

In this article, we show a result of approximation in law to subfractional Brownian motion, with $H>\frac{1}{2}$, in the Skorohod topology. The construction of these approximations is based on a sequence of I.I.D random variables

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Hongshuai Dai

We show that a pathwise stochastic integral with respect to fractional Brownian motion with an adapted integrand $g$ can have any prescribed distribution, moreover, we give both necessary and sufficient conditions when random variables can…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Yuliya Mishura , Georgiy Shevchenko , Esko Valkeila

We study the concept of quadratic variation of a continuous path along a sequence of partitions and its dependence with respect to the choice of the partition sequence. We define the concept of quadratic roughness of a path along a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Rama Cont , Purba Das

In this paper, we show that reflecting Brownian motion in any bounded domain D can be approximated, as $k\to\infty$, by simple random walks on "maximal connected" subsets of $(2^{-k}\mathbb{Z}^d)\cap D$ whose filled-in interiors are inside…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen