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The stability of doubly quantized vortices in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates of 23Na is examined at zero temperature. The eigenmode spectrum of the Bogoliubov equations for a harmonically trapped cigar-shaped condensate is computed and it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mottonen , T. Mizushima , T. Isoshima , M. M. Salomaa , K. Machida

In this work we perform a numerical study of a rotating, harmonically trapped, Bose-Einstein condensate of microcavity polaritons. An efficient numerical method (toolbox) to solve the complex Gross-Pitaevskii equation is developed. Using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-12 Bikash Padhi , Romain Duboscq , Ankita Niranjan , Ravi K. Soni

We theoretically study the development of quantum turbulence from two counter-propagating superfluids of miscible Bose-Einstein condensates by numerically solving the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. When the relative velocity exceeds a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-29 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Shungo Ishino , Makoto Tsubota

We study discrete vortices in coupled discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equations. We focus on the vortex cross configuration that has been experimentally observed in photorefractive crystals. Stability of the single-component vortex cross in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky

We report the existence of quasi-stable ring-shaped (necklace-shaped) clusters built, in the free space, of 3D quantum droplets (QDs) in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate, modeled by the Gross-Pitaevskii equations with the Lee-Huang-Yang…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-01 Liangwei Dong , Dongshuai Liu , Boris A. Malomed

Vortex is a topological defect with a quantized winding number of the phase in superfluids and superconductors. Here, we investigate the crystallized (triangular, square, honeycomb) and amorphous vortices in rotating atomic-molecular…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-03 Chao-Fei Liu , Heng Fan , Shih-Chuan Gou , Wu-Ming Liu

Using exact diagonalization, we investigate the many-body ground state for vortex patterns in a rotating Bose-condensed gas of $N$ spinless particles, confined in a quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap and interacting repulsively via…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-02 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

We address the existence, stability, and dynamics of single-ring and multi-ring vorticity-carrying necklace solitons under the action of the Kerr nonlinearity and a Bessel-lattice potential modulated in the azimuthal direction. The model…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-24 Ruolan Zhao , Jing Chen , Boris A. Malomed , Rongcao Yang

We study the stability of vortex-lines in trapped dilute gases subject to rotation. We solve numerically both the Gross-Pitaevskii and the Bogoliubov equations for a 3d condensate in spherically and cilyndrically symmetric stationary traps,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-10 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , V. M. Perez-Garcia

We study a superfluid in a planar annulus hosting vortices with massive cores. An analytical point-vortex model shows that the massive vortices may perform radial oscillations on top of the usual uniform precession of their massless…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-14 Matteo Caldara , Andrea Richaud , Massimo Capone , Pietro Massignan

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of vortex lattice formation in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined by a rotating elliptical trap. We consider rotating solutions of the classical hydrodynamic equations, their response to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. G. Parker , R. M. W. van Bijnen , A. M. Martin

We consider a two-dimensional weakly interacting ultracold Bose gas whose constituents are two-level atoms. We study the effects of a synthetic density-dependent gauge field that arises from laser-matter coupling in the adiabatic limit with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Salvatore Butera , Manuel Valiente , Patrik Öhberg

We develop a stochastic Gross-Pitaveskii theory suitable for the study of Bose-Einstein condensation in a {\em rotating} dilute Bose gas. The theory is used to model the dynamical and equilibrium properties of a rapidly rotating Bose gas…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-13 A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner , M. J. Davis

We derive a set of equations that describe the shape and behaviour of a single perturbed vortex line in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Through the use of a matched asymptotic expansion and a unique coordinate transform a relation for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Lyndon Koens , Andrew M. Martin

In this work, we investigate the modulational instability of plane wave solutions within a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation framework. The equation features cubic and quartic nonlinearity. It models the behaviour of quasi-one-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-20 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Bakhram A. Umarov , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

A new method for the creation of 3D solitary topological modes, corresponding to vortical droplets of a two-component dilute superfluid, is presented. We use the recently introduced system of nonlinearly coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-18 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Leticia Tarruell , Lluis Torner

The time-dependent extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive 1/r interaction is investigated with both a variational approach and numerically exact calculations. We show that these condensates exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-12 Holger Cartarius , Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

It is shown that a vortex can be continuously created in a Bose-Einstein condensate with hyperfine spin F=2 in a Ioffe-Pritchard trap by reversing the axial magnetic field adiabatically. It may be speculated that the condensate cannot be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikko Mottonen , Naoki Matsumoto , Mikio Nakahara , Tetsuo Ohmi

We consider a periodic vortex lattice in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensed gas, where the centrifugal potential is exactly compensated by the external harmonic trap. By introducing a gauge transformation which makes the Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cozzini , S. Stringari , C. Tozzo

We study the relaxation dynamics of an isolated zero temperature quasi-two-dimensional superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) that is imprinted with a spatially random distribution of quantum vortices. Following a period of vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-22 Tapio Simula , Matthew J. Davis , Kristian Helmerson
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