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Related papers: SPECIES II. Stellar parameters of the EXPRESS prog…

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We investigate the progenitors of long-period hot subdwarf B (sdB) binaries, which form when low-mass red giant branch (RGB) stars lose their envelopes through stable Roche lobe overflow (RLOV) near the tip of the RGB. We aim to expand our…

Of the approximately 350 extrasolar planets currently known, of order 10% orbit evolved stars with radii R >~ 2.5 R_sun. These planets are of particular interest because they tend to orbit more massive hosts, and have been subjected to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 R. J. Assef , B. S. Gaudi , K. Z. Stanek

We present a study of the stellar populations of a sample of 39 local, field early-type galaxies whose HI properties are known from interferometric data. Our aim is to understand whether stellar age and chemical composition depend on the HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Serra , Scott C. Trager , Tom A. Oosterloo , Raffaella Morganti

To determine the physical parameters of a transiting planet and its host star from photometric and spectroscopic analysis, it is essential to independently measure the stellar mass. This is often achieved by the use of evolutionary tracks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , N. R. Parley , L. Hebb

Massive stars exhibit a perplexing mismatch between their inferred masses from different observational techniques, posing a significant challenge to our understanding of stellar evolution and structure. This discrepancy is believed to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 C. I. Eze , G. Handler , F. Kahraman Aliçavuş , T. Pawar , A. Miszuda

Spectra of the He I 10830 Angstrom line were obtained with NIRSPEC on the Keck 2 telescope for metal-deficient field giant stars. This line is ubiquitous in stars with T_eff greater than 4500K and M_V fainter than -1.5. Fast outflows are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. K. Dupree , G. H. Smith , J. Strader

Robust age estimates of red giant stars are now possible thanks to the precise inference of their mass based on asteroseismic constraints. However, there are cases where such age estimates can be highly precise yet very inaccurate. An…

In the era of advanced electromagnetic and gravitational wave detectors, it has become increasingly important to effectively combine and study the impact of stellar evolution on binaries and dynamical systems of stars. Systematic studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Poojan Agrawal , Jarrod Hurley , Simon Stevenson , Dorottya Szécsi , Chris Flynn

The accuracy of stellar masses and radii determined from asteroseismology is not known! We examine this issue for giant stars by comparing classical measurements of detached eclipsing binary systems (dEBs) with asteroseismic measurements…

Context: Accurate fundamental parameters of stars are essential for the asteroseismic analysis of data from the NASA Kepler mission. Aims: We aim at determining accurate atmospheric parameters and the abundance pattern for a sample of 82…

The average stellar mass (Mstar) of high-mass galaxies (Mstar > 3e11 Msun) is expected to grow by ~30% since z~1, largely through ongoing mergers that are also invoked to explain the observed increase in galaxy sizes. Direct evidence for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Kevin Bundy , Alexie Leauthaud , Shun Saito , Claudia Maraston , David A. Wake , Daniel Thomas

One of the great challenges in understanding stars is measuring their masses. The best methods for measuring stellar masses include binary interaction, asteroseismology and stellar evolution models, but these methods are not ideal for red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Hilding R. Neilson , Fabien Baron , Ryan Norris , Brian Kloppenborg , John B. Lester

The growing number of exoplanet discoveries and advances in machine learning techniques have opened new avenues for exploring and understanding the characteristics of worlds beyond our Solar System. In this study, we employ efficient…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Mahdiyar Mousavi-Sadr , Davood M. Jassur , Ghassem Gozaliasl

We present a catalog of uniformly processed 3.6-$\mu$m and 4.5-$\mu$m band exoplanet thermal phase curves based on Infrared Array Camera observations obtained from the Spitzer Heritage Archive. The catalog includes phase curve measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Mark R Swain , Kyle A Pearson , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Geoffrey Bryden , Emeline Fromont , Gautam Vasisht , Gael Roudier , Robert T. Zellem

Stellar models rely on a number of free parameters. High-quality observations of eclipsing binary stars observed by Kepler offer a great opportunity to calibrate model parameters for evolved stars. Our study focuses on six Kepler red giants…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Tanda Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Daniel Huber , Warrick H. Ball , Dennis Stello , Simon J. Murphy , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Accurate determinations of masses and radii in binary stars, along with estimates of the effective temperatures, metallicities, and other properties, have long been used to test models of stellar evolution. As might be expected,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Guillermo Torres

When low- and intermediate-mass stars evolve off the main sequence, they expand and cool into the red giant stages of evolution, which include those associated with shell H burning (the red giant branch), core He burning (the red clump),…

Context. Stars can maintain their observable magnetic activity from the PMS to the tip of the red giant branch. However, the number of known active giants is much lower than active stars on the main sequence since on the giant branch the…

We present and discuss evolutionary synthesis models for massive stellar populations generated with the Starburst99 code in combination with a new set of stellar evolution models accounting for rotation. The new stellar evolution models…