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This paper presents Odyssey, a novel distributed data-series processing framework that efficiently addresses the critical challenges of exhibiting good speedup and ensuring high scalability in data series processing by taking advantage of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Manos Chatzakis , Panagiota Fatourou , Eleftherios Kosmas , Themis Palpanas , Botao Peng

Unstructured clinical notes contain essential patient information but are challenging for physicians to search and interpret efficiently. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in question answering (QA), most existing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Dina Albassam

Medical time-series data captures the dynamic progression of patient conditions, playing a vital role in modern clinical decision support systems. However, real-world clinical data is highly heterogeneous and inconsistently formatted.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Zhongheng Jiang , Yuechao Zhao , Donglin Xie , Chenxi Sun , Rongchen Lu , Silu Luo , Zisheng Liang , Shenda Hong

In many model-based diagnosis applications it is impossible to provide such a set of observations and/or measurements that allow to identify the real cause of a fault. Therefore, diagnosis systems often return many possible candidates,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Patrick Rodler , Wolfgang Schmid , Kostyantyn Shchekotykhin

To stay competitive in today's data driven economy, enterprises large and small are turning to stream processing platforms to process high volume, high velocity, and diverse streams of data (fast data) as they arrive. Low-level programming…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Milinda Pathirage , Beth Plale

Search engines based on keyword retrieval can no longer adapt to the way of information acquisition in the era of intelligent Internet of Things due to the return of keyword related Internet pages. How to quickly, accurately and effectively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Gaochen Wu , Bin Xu , Yuxin Qin , Yang Liu , Lingyu Liu , Ziwei Wang

In this paper we introduce ClinQueryAgent, a system for translating natural language population health questions into executable database queries using agents with access to both local and external knowledge bases. Our novel architecture…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Joseph S. Boyle , Anthony Dranfield , Mike O'Neil , Maria Liakata , Alison Q. Smithard

Information access needs to be uncomplicated, users rather use incorrect data which is easily received than correct information which is harder to obtain. Querying bibliographic metadata from digital libraries mainly supports simple textual…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Christin Katharina Kreutz , Michael Wolz , Ralf Schenkel

Generative models can produce synthetic patient records for analytical tasks when real data is unavailable or limited. However, current methods struggle with adhering to domain-specific knowledge and removing invalid data. We present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Brandon Theodorou , Shrusti Jain , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

A growing challenge in research and industrial engineering applications is the need for repeated, systematic analysis of large-scale computational models, for example, patient-specific digital twins of diseased human organs: The analysis…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jonas Biehler , Jonas Nitzler , Sebastian Brandstaeter , Maximilian Dinkel , Volker Gravemeier , Lea J. Haeusel , Gil Robalo Rei , Harald Willmann , Barbara Wirthl , Wolfgang A. Wall

Healthcare professionals have long envisioned using the enormous processing powers of computers to discover new facts and medical knowledge locked inside electronic health records. These vast medical archives contain time-resolved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Ahmed Allam , Matthias Dittberner , Anna Sintsova , Dominique Brodbeck , Michael Krauthammer

Traditional machine learning methods face two main challenges in dealing with healthcare predictive analytics tasks. First, the high-dimensional nature of healthcare data needs labor-intensive and time-consuming processes to select an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Mohammad Amin Morid , Olivia R. Liu Sheng , Joseph Dunbar

Understanding human behavior is a fundamental goal of social sciences, yet its analysis presents significant challenges. Conventional methodologies employed for the study of behavior, characterized by labor-intensive data collection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Dominik Schiller , Tobias Hallmen , Daksitha Withanage Don , Elisabeth André , Tobias Baur

Many questions in computational social science rely on datasets assembled from heterogeneous online sources, a process that is often labor-intensive, costly, and difficult to reproduce. Recent advances in large language models enable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Mengyi Sun

The increasing prevalence of rich sources of data and the availability of electronic medical record databases and electronic registries opens tremendous opportunities for enhancing medical research. For example, controlled trials are…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-09-23 Liwen Ouyang , Daniel W. Apley , Sanjay Mehrotra

The discharge summary is a one of critical documents in the patient journey, encompassing all events experienced during hospitalization, including multiple visits, medications, tests, surgery/procedures, and admissions/discharge. Providing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Imjin Ahn , Hansle Gwon , Young-Hak Kim , Tae Joon Jun , Sanghyun Park

Analytics on personal data, such as individuals' mobility, financial, and health data can be of significant benefit to society. Such data is already collected by smartphones, apps and services today, but liberal societies have so far…

Query processing over big data is ubiquitous in modern clouds, where the system takes care of picking both the physical query execution plans and the resources needed to run those plans, using a cost-based query optimizer. A good cost…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Tarique Siddiqui , Alekh Jindal , Shi Qiao , Hiren Patel , Wangchao le

The Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard has emerged as a widely adopted specification for exchanging structured clinical data across healthcare systems. However, raw FHIR resources are often complex, verbose, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Adarsh Pawar , Yuqiao Meng , Luoxi Tang , Zhaohan Xi

Acquiring medical expertise is a critical component of medical education and professional development. While existing studies focus primarily on constructing medical knowledge bases or developing learning tools based on the structured,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Xiao Pang , Yan Huang , Chang Liu , JiYuan Liu , MingYou Liu