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The existence of breather type solutions, i.e., periodic in time, exponentially localized in space solutions, is a very unusual feature for continuum, nonlinear wave type equations. Following an earlier work [Comm. Math. Phys. {\bf 302},…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-16 Martina Chirilus-Bruckner , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

The purpose of this paper is to construct small-amplitude breather solutions for a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation posed on a periodic metric graph via spatial dynamics and center manifold reduction. The major difficulty occurs from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Daniela Maier

We construct infinitely many real-valued, time-periodic breather solutions of power-type nonlinear wave equations. These solutions are obtained from critical points of a dual functional and they are weakly localized in space. Our abstract…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Rainer Mandel , Dominic Scheider

We consider the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $\partial_t^2u(x,t)-\partial_x^2u(x,t)+\alpha u(x,t)=\pm|u(x,t)|^{p-1}u(x,t)$ on a periodic metric graph (necklace graph) for $p>1$ with Kirchhoff conditions at the vertices. Under suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Daniela Maier , Wolfgang Reichel , Guido Schneider

A concept of finite-dimensional dynamical system representation is introduced. Since the solution trajectory of partial differential equations are usually represented within infinite-dimensional dynamical systems, the proposed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Yoritaka Iwata , Yasuhiro Takei

We construct series solutions to all orders for breathers of Klein-Gordon equations, in powers of an amplitude parameter epsilon, under a sign condition on the coefficients of the expansion of the nonlinearity. All terms may be computed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Satyanad Kichenassamy

We obtain real-valued, time-periodic and radially symmetric solutions of the cubic Klein-Gordon equation \begin{align} \partial_t^2 U - \Delta U + m^2 U = \Gamma (x) U^3 \quad \text{on } \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^3, \end{align} which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Dominic Scheider

We prove the existence of time-periodic solutions and spatially localised solutions (breathers), in general nonlinear Klein-Gordon infinite lattices. The existence problem is converted into a fixed point problem for an operator on some…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-17 Dirk Hennig

In this paper we investigate the emergence of time-periodic and and time-quasiperiodic (sometimes infinitely long lived and sometimes very long lived or metastable) solutions of discrete nonlinear wave equations: discrete sine Gordon,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Kevrekidis , M. I. Weinstein

Breathers are nontrivial time-periodic and spatially localized solutions of nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations (PDEs). Families of breathers have been found for certain integrable PDEs but are believed to be rare in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Marcel Guardia , Tere M. Seara , Chongchun Zeng

A technique for obtaining an approximate breather solution of the Klein-Gordon equation is presented. A breather solution of the equation describing the propagation of nonlinear waves in a graphene-based superlattice is investigated.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 D. V. Zav'yalov , V. I. Konchenkov , S. V. Kryuchkov

A nonlinear wave equation that describes different nonlinear effects in various fields of research was considered. In two particular cases, this equation was reduced to the Sine-Gordon equation and the Born-Infeld equation. Using the slowly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-07 G. T. Adamashvili

The paper presents soliton-breather models of particles tunneling on the example of Klein-Gordon and Schrodinger equation nonlinear breathers. It is shown that in this case the non-linearity registration should lead to spatial restrictions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-28 R. K. Salimov , E. G. Ekomasov

Klein-Gordon equations describe the dynamics of waves/particles in sub-atomic scales. For a system of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, a systematic analysis of the time evolution for their spatially uniform solutions has been performed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Yasuhiro Takei , Yoritaka Iwata

In this note, we consider discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with potential. By the pioneering work of Sigal, it is known that for the "continuous" nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, no small time periodic solution exists generically.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Masaya Maeda

We study soliton solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation via Lie symmetries and the travelling-wave ansatz. It is shown, by taking a linear combination of the spatial and temporal Lie point symmetries, that soliton solutions naturally exist,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-22 Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan

For a class of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, we prove that in the small energy limit, any sequence of breathers decomposes into a finite sum of decoupled, periodically modulated canonical solitons. Each of these solitons is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Michał Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel

We present a new complex non-stationary particle-like solution of the non-linear Klein-Gordon equation with several spatial variables. The construction is based on reduction to an ordinary differential equation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-21 M. V. Perel , I. V. Fialkovsky

The formation and evolution of stationary and moving breather solutions in (2+1)-dimensional O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$-model are investigated. The analytical form of oscillating solutions for (2+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon equation, which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-04 F. Sh. Shokirov

We present an analytical and numerical study of the Klein-Gordon kink-soliton dynamics in inhomogeneous media. In particular, we study an external field that is almost constant for the whole system but that changes its sign at the center of…

patt-sol · Physics 2015-06-26 L. E. Guerrero , A. Bellorin , J. R. Carbo , J. A. Gonzalez
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