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We discuss a comparison of models for the formation of disk galaxies both in a Universe dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) and one in which the force law is given by modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). Our main aim is to address the claim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank C. van den Bosch , Julianne J. Dalcanton

In this article we describe a model of the universe consisting of a mixture of the ordinary matter and a so-called cosmic quaternionic field. The basic idea here consists in an attempt to interpret $\Lambda$ as the energy density of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Majernik

Magnetic flux noise is a dominant source of dephasing and energy relaxation in superconducting qubits. The noise power spectral density varies with frequency as $1/f^\alpha$ with $\alpha \sim 1$ and spans 13 orders of magnitude. Recent work…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-26 P. Kumar , S. Sendelbach , M. A. Beck , J. W. Freeland , Zhe Wang , Hui Wang , C. C. Yu , R. Q. Wu , D. P. Pappas , R. McDermott

The superfluid properties of attractive Hubbard model in dice lattice are investigated. It is found that three superfluid order parameters increase as the interaction increases. When the filling factor falls into the flat band, due to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-10 Yu-Rong Wu , Xiao-Fei Zhang , Chao-Fei Liu , Wu-Ming Liu , Yi-Cai Zhang

Atomic undercoordination, charge injection, mechanical and thermal activation mediate the properties of a material intrinsically by bond relaxation from one equilibrium to another while the phonon spectrometrics probes the ever-unexpected…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Chang Q Sun

When cool clouds are ram-pressure accelerated by a hot supersonic galactic wind, some of the clouds may be shredded by hydrodynamical instabilities and incorporated into the hot flow. Recent one-dimensional steady-state calculations show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-25 Dustin D. Nguyen , Todd A. Thompson , Evan E. Schneider , Ashley P. Tarrant

The superfluid and superconducting core of a cold rotating neutron star is expected to be threaded by a tremendous number of neutron quantised vortices and proton fluxoids. Their interactions are unavoidable and may have important…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Aurélien Sourie , Nicolas Chamel

Planar black holes in AdS, which are holographically dual to compressible relativistic fluids, have a long-lived phonon mode that captures the physics of attenuated sound propagation and transports energy in the plasma. We describe the open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Temple He , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani , Akhil Sivakumar , Julio Virrueta

Internal energies, enthalpies, phonon dispersion curves, and superconductivity of atomic metallic hydrogen are calculated. The (standard) use pseudopotentials in density-functional theory are compared with full (Coulomb)-potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-05 Jin Zhang , Jeffrey M. McMahon

We consider theories of fractons with $N$ fields. These theories have exotic spacetime symmetries, including a conserved dipole moment. Using collective fields we solve these models to leading order in large $N$. The large $N$ solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Kristan Jensen , Amir Raz

The latest Planck results reconfirm the existence of a slight but chronic tension between the best-fit Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and low-redshift observables: power seems to be consistently lacking in the late universe across a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

We propose a novel mechanism which explains cored dark matter density profile in recently observed dark matter rich dwarf spheroidal galaxies. In our scenario, dark matter particle mass decreases gradually as function of distance towards…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Prolay Krishna Chanda , Subinoy Das

Two hypothesized solutions of the mass discrepancy problem are cold dark matter (CDM) and modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). The virtues and vices of these very different hypotheses are largely disjoint, making the process of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stacy S. McGaugh

Recent high-resolution imaging observations of strong lens systems reveal dense low-mass perturbers. We propose a soliton core, whose central density is boosted by a supermassive black hole (SMBH), in the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) model as an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Masamune Oguri , Naoi Kubo

We propose a new mechanism to communicate between fermion dark matter and the Standard Model (SM) only through the four-form flux. The four-form couplings are responsible for the relaxation of the Higgs mass to the correct value and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Jiseon Song

Building upon results of cosmological simulations of ultra-light scalar field dark matter (SFDM), we present a comprehensive model for the density profiles of SFDM haloes as a function of halo virial mass $M_{\rm h}$ and scalar field mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Victor H. Robles , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We present a unified model of dark matter and dark energy. The dark matter field is a modulus corresponding to a flat direction of supersymmetry, which couples, in a hybrid type potential, with the dark energy field. The latter is a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Minos Axenides , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

The observed central densities of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are significantly lower than the densities of the largest (Vmax about 35 km/s) subhalos found in dissipationless simulations of Galaxy-size dark matter hosts. One…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Miguel Rocha , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James Bullock , Jaspreet Lally

The onset of the 3PF2 superfluid phase in high-density neutron matter is studied within the BCS framework with two and three body forces. Owing to the strong correlations the energy gap is so sizeably quenched as to demand to reconsider the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-05 J. M. Dong , U. Lombardo , W. Zuo

We analyze the intriguing possibility to explain both dark mass components in a galaxy: the dark matter (DM) halo and the supermassive dark compact object lying at the center, by a unified approach in terms of a quasi-relaxed system of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 C. R. Argüelles , A. Krut , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini