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We develop a new computational tool and framework for characterizing the scattering of photons by energy-nonconserving Hamiltonians into unidirectional (chiral) waveguides, for example, with coherent pulsed excitation. The temporal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Kevin A. Fischer , Rahul Trivedi , Vinay Ramasesh , Irfan Siddiqi , Jelena Vučković

We study the celestial description of the $O(N)$ sigma model in the large $N$ limit as introduced by Coleman, Jackiw and Politzer. Focusing on three dimensions, we analyze the implications of a UV complete, all-loop order 4-point amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Diego García-Sepúlveda , Alfredo Guevara , Justin Kulp , Jingxiang Wu

We continue our analysis of a quantum cosmology model describing a flat Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker universe filled with a (free) massless scalar field and an arbitrary perfect fluid. For positive energy density in the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-08 Steffen Gielen , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

In this work, we study the realisation of unitarity-based cutting rules for primordial cosmological correlators computed within the Schwinger-Keldysh path integral formalism. While cutting rules have been previously derived for wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Francisco Colipí-Marchant , Gabriel Marin , Gonzalo A. Palma , Francisco Rojas

In this article, we formulate the study of the unitary time evolution of systems consisting of an infinite number of uncoupled time-dependent harmonic oscillators in mathematically rigorous terms. We base this analysis on the theory of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Daniel Gómez Vergel , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

This thesis presents a theoretical investigation into the quantum field theoretic aspects of quantum correlations and decoherence in the cosmological spacetimes. We shall focus on the inflationary or dark energy dominated phase of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Nitin Joshi

Cosmological soft theorems (or consistency relations) provide a powerful probe for the physics of inflation. These relations rely on minimal assumptions and hold very generally. Consequently, any violation of these relations would rule out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Farman Ullah

We argue in a quantitative way that the unitarity principle of quantum field theory together with the quantum information bound on correlation functions are in tension with a space which is made out of disconnected patches at microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-05 Amir-Pouyan Khosravi , Frank Saueressig

We derive and experimentally investigate a strong uncertainty relation valid for any $n$ unitary operators, which implies the standard uncertainty relation as a special case, and which can be written in terms of geometric phases. It is…

The way we organise perturbation theory is of fundamental importance both for computing the observables of relevance and for extracting fundamental physics out of them. If on one hand the different ways in which the perturbative observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-16 Paolo Benincasa , William J. Torres Bobadilla

Cosmological observables of the primordial universe are encoded in the late-time field-theoretic wavefunction. For shift-symmetric scalars in de Sitter, a good approximation for many inflationary models, the wavefunction must be purely real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Alexander Farren , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer , Xi Tong

We investigate spatially flat isotropic cosmological models which contain a scalar field with an exponential potential and a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state. We include an interaction term, through which the energy of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew P. Billyard , Alan A. Coley

The cosmological field equations sourced by a self-interacting scalar field are dynamically equivalent to a closed system of equations obtained by applying the moment method to non-linear Schr\"odinger equations possessing an underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-05 James E. Lidsey

Cosmological correlators from inflation are often generated at tree level and hence loop contributions are bounded to be small corrections by perturbativity. Here we discuss a scenario where this is not the case. Recently, it has been shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Mang Hei Gordon Lee , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer

A nonvanishing cosmological term in Einstein's equations implies a nonvanishing spacetime curvature even in absence of any kind of matter. It would, in consequence, affect many of the underlying kinematic tenets of physical theory. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

Loop quantum cosmology was shown to interpolate between de Sitter and FLRW Universe phases through a bounce by including Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint with weight one -that corresponding to classical General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 Omar Gallegos , Tonatiuh Matos , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl

We study properties of a scalar quantum field theory on two-dimensional noncommutative space-times. Contrary to the common belief that noncommutativity of space-time would be a key to remove the ultraviolet divergences, we show that field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaichian , A. Demichev , P. Presnajder

The analyticity of response functions and scattering amplitudes implies powerful relations between low-energy observables and the underlying short-distance dynamics. These 'IR/UV' relations are rooted in basic physical principles, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Hayden Lee , Rafael A. Porto

We study equal-time in-in correlators of massless scalar fields in flat space at one loop. Using the time-ordered decomposition of correlators together with a cosmological analogue of the Baikov representation, we systematically construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Tom Westerdijk

Quantum cosmology may restrict the class of gauge models which unify electroweak and strong interactions. In particular, if one studies the normalizability criterion for the one-loop wave function of the universe in a de Sitter background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Gennaro Miele