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Numeric values associated to edges of a knowledge graph have been used to represent uncertainty, edge importance, and even out-of-band knowledge in a growing number of scenarios, ranging from genetic data to social networks. Nevertheless,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Sumit Pai , Luca Costabello

Knowing the uncertainty associated with the output of a deep neural network is of paramount importance in making trustworthy decisions, particularly in high-stakes fields like medical diagnosis and autonomous systems. Monte Carlo Dropout…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Afshar Shamsi , Roohallah Alizadehsani , Arash Mohammadi , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny

The widespread use of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has recently resulted in their application to challenging scientific visualization tasks. While advanced DNNs demonstrate impressive generalization abilities, understanding factors like…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Atul Kumar , Siddharth Garg , Soumya Dutta

Over the past decade, machine learning techniques especially predictive modeling and pattern recognition in biomedical sciences from drug delivery system to medical imaging has become one of the important methods which are assisting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Saman Sarraf , Ghassem Tofighi

Pattern recognition methods using neuroimaging data for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease have been the subject of extensive research in recent years. In this paper, we use deep learning methods, and in particular sparse autoencoders and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Adrien Payan , Giovanni Montana

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurode generative disease of the brain.The disease may causes memory loss, difficulty communicating and disorientation. For the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, a series of scales are often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-13 Yelu Gao , Huang Huang , Lian Zhang

In this paper, a dynamic dual-graph fusion convolutional network is proposed to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis performance. The following are the paper's main contributions: (a) propose a novel dynamic GCN architecture, which is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Fanshi Li , Zhihui Wang , Yifan Guo , Congcong Liu , Yanjie Zhu , Yihang Zhou , Jun Li , Dong Liang , Haifeng Wang

We present a sampling-free approach for computing the epistemic uncertainty of a neural network. Epistemic uncertainty is an important quantity for the deployment of deep neural networks in safety-critical applications, since it represents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Janis Postels , Francesco Ferroni , Huseyin Coskun , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

In this paper, we consider the problem of disease diagnosis. Unlike the conventional learning paradigm that treats labels independently, we propose a knowledge-enhanced framework, that enables training visual representation with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Chaoyi Wu , Xiaoman Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Ya Zhang , Weidi Xie

Early and accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge in medical diagnosis due to its subtle onset and progressive nature. This research introduces an explainable ensemble learning Framework designed to classify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Nishan Mitra

One of the common issues in clinical decision-making is the presence of uncertainty, which often arises due to ambiguity in radiology reports, which often reflect genuine diagnostic uncertainty or limitations of automated label extraction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Antik Aich Roy , Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Estimation of model uncertainty can help improve the explainability of Graph Convolutional Networks and the accuracy of the models at the same time. Uncertainty can also be used in critical applications to verify the results of the model by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Illia Oleksiienko , Juho Kanniainen , Alexandros Iosifidis

Healthcare is one of the most important aspects of human life. Heart disease is known to be one of the deadliest diseases which is hampering the lives of many people around the world. Heart disease must be detected early so the loss of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Shadab Hussain , Santosh Kumar Nanda , Susmith Barigidad , Shadab Akhtar , Md Suaib , Niranjan K. Ray

Alzheimer's Disease is the most common cause of dementia. Accurate diagnosis and prognosis of this disease are essential to design an appropriate treatment plan, increasing the life expectancy of the patient. Intense research has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

Alzheimer's Disease destroys brain cells causing people to lose their memory, mental functions and ability to continue daily activities. It is a severe neurological brain disorder which is not curable, but earlier detection of Alzheimer's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Jyoti Islam , Yanqing Zhang

Accurate uncertainty estimation is crucial for deploying neural networks in risk-sensitive applications such as medical diagnosis. Monte Carlo Dropout is a widely used technique for approximating predictive uncertainty by performing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Tal Zeevi , Ravid Shwartz-Ziv , Yann LeCun , Lawrence H. Staib , John A. Onofrey

Automatic emotion recognition based on multichannel Electroencephalography (EEG) holds great potential in advancing human-computer interaction. However, several significant challenges persist in existing research on algorithmic emotion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Hongxiang Gao , Xiangyao Wang , Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Zhipeng Cai , Lulu Zhao , Jianqing Li , Chengyu Liu

This paper introduces a generalization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) from low-dimensional grid data, such as images, to graph-structured data. We propose a novel spatial convolution utilizing a random walk to uncover the relations…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-27 Yotam Hechtlinger , Purvasha Chakravarti , Jining Qin

Deep graph learning has advanced Alzheimer's (AD) disease classification from MRI, but most models remain correlational, confounding demographic and genetic factors with disease specific features. We present Causal-GCN, an interventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Pranay Kumar Peddi , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh

A common neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease requires a precise diagnosis and efficient treatment, particularly in light of escalating healthcare expenses and the expanding use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Soyabul Islam Lincoln , Mirza Mohd Shahriar Maswood