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Bar charts are among the most frequently used visualizations, in part because their position encoding leads them to convey data values precisely. Yet reproductions of single bars or groups of bars within a graph can be biased. Curiously,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Cristina R. Ceja , Caitlyn M. McColeman , Cindy Xiong , Steven L. Franconeri

Characterizing creativity in visualization design can lead to the design of more expressive representations and visualization authoring tools that prioritize human creativity. In this paper, we examine how creativity manifests itself in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Tianwei Ma , Zinat Ara , Safwat Ali Khan , Fanny Chevalier , Niklas Elmqvist , Naimul Hoque

A central concept in information visualization research and practice is the notion of visual variable effectiveness, or the perceptual precision at which values are decoded given visual channels of encoding. Formative work from Cleveland &…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Enrico Bertini , Michael Correll , Steven Franconeri

Sketches have been used to conceptualise and depict visual objects from pre-historic times. Sketch research has flourished in the past decade, particularly with the proliferation of touchscreen devices. Much of the utilisation of sketch has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Ayan Kumar Bhunia

Charts provide visual representations of data and are widely used for analyzing information, addressing queries, and conveying insights to others. Various chart-related downstream tasks have emerged recently, such as question-answering and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Ahmed Masry , Mehrad Shahmohammadi , Md Rizwan Parvez , Enamul Hoque , Shafiq Joty

Infographic designers balance many choices at once: chart type, color, and whether to add a benchmark or a scale. Past work studies these factors one at a time, so we know little about how readers weigh them against each other. We address…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Amit Kumar Das , Karanbir Pelia , Manav Nitesh Ukani , Klaus Mueller

The ability to read, understand, and comprehend visual information representations is subsumed under the term visualization literacy (VL). One possibility to improve the use of information visualizations is to introduce adaptations.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Marc Satkowski , Franziska Kessler , Susanne Narciss , Raimund Dachselt

Graph processing is becoming increasingly prevalent across many application domains. In spite of this prevalence, there is little research about how graphs are actually used in practice. We performed an extensive study that consisted of an…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Siddhartha Sahu , Amine Mhedhbi , Semih Salihoglu , Jimmy Lin , M. Tamer Özsu

Visualization researchers and visualization professionals seek appropriate abstractions of visualization requirements that permit considering visualization solutions independently from specific problems. Abstractions can help us design,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Michael Gleicher , Maria Riveiro , Tatiana von Landesberger , Oliver Deussen , Remco Chang , Christina Gillman

Developments in data visualization research have enabled visualization systems to achieve great general usability and application across a variety of domains. These advancements have improved not only people's understanding of data, but…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Zhengliang Liu , R. Jordan Crouser , Alvitta Ottley

This study presents insights from interviews with nineteen Knowledge Graph (KG) practitioners who work in both enterprise and academic settings on a wide variety of use cases. Through this study, we identify critical challenges experienced…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Harry Li , Gabriel Appleby , Camelia Daniela Brumar , Remco Chang , Ashley Suh

In this essay, I argue that, while visualization research does not seem to be directly at risk of being corrupted by the current massive wave of polluted research, certain visualization concepts are being used in fraudulent fashions and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Lonni Besançon

Data visualization is a core part of statistical practice and is ubiquitous in many fields. Although there are numerous books on data visualization, instructors in statistics and data science may be unsure how to teach data visualization,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-07-31 Zach Branson , Monica Paz Parra , Ronald Yurko

Despite the importance of viewers' trust in data visualization, there is a lack of research on the viewers' own perspective on their trust. In addition, much of the research on trust remains relatively theoretical and inaccessible for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Oen McKinley , Saugat Pandey , Alvitta Ottley

Empirical studies form an integral part of visualization research. Not only can they facilitate the evaluation of various designs, techniques, systems, and practices in visualization, but they can also enable the discovery of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Rita Borgo , Min Chen , Darren J. Edwards , Brian Fisher

Understanding and evaluating uncertainty play a key role in decision-making. When a viewer studies a visualization that demands inference, it is necessary that uncertainty is portrayed in it. This paper showcases the importance of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Krisha Mehta

Data visualizations present a massive number of potential messages to an observer. One might notice that one group's average is larger than another's, or that a difference in values is smaller than a difference between two others, or any of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Racquel Fygenson , Steven Franconeri , Enrico Bertini

We introduce InterChart, a diagnostic benchmark that evaluates how well vision-language models (VLMs) reason across multiple related charts, a task central to real-world applications such as scientific reporting, financial analysis, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Anirudh Iyengar Kaniyar Narayana Iyengar , Srija Mukhopadhyay , Adnan Qidwai , Shubhankar Singh , Dan Roth , Vivek Gupta

Charts are widely used to present complex data for analysis and decision making. Existing chart understanding benchmarks mainly focus on static charts, but real-world charts are often dynamic and interactive. Key information may only appear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Muye Huang , Lin Wu , Lingling Zhang , Hang Yan , Zhiyuan Wang , Yumeng Fu , Zesheng Yang , Jun Liu

In visual interactive labeling, users iteratively assign labels to data items until the machine model reaches an acceptable accuracy. A crucial step of this process is to inspect the model's accuracy and decide whether it is necessary to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Nicolas Grossmann , Jürgen Bernard , Michael Sedlmair , Manuela Waldner