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We show that there exists a positive real number $\delta>0$ such that for any normal quasi-projective $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein $3$-fold $X$, if $X$ has worse than canonical singularities, that is, the minimal log discrepancy of $X$ is less…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Chen Jiang

This paper has two parts. In the first one, we prove that an invariant dp-minimal type is either finitely satisfiable or definable. We also prove that a definable version of the (p,q)-theorem holds in dp-minimal theories of small or medium…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Pierre Simon

We show that the conifold and deformed-conifold warped compactifications of the ten-dimensional type IIB supergravity, including the Klebanov-Strassler solution, are dynamically unstable in the moduli sector representing the scale of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideo Kodama , Kunihito Uzawa

We provide several applications of the minimal model program to the local and global study of co-rank one foliations on threefolds. Locally, we prove a singular variant of Malgrange's theorem, a classification of terminal foliation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Calum Spicer , Roberto Svaldi

We study the moduli spaces of surface pairs $(X,D)$ admitting a log Calabi--Yau fibration $(X,D) \to C$. We develop a series of results on stable reduction and apply them to give an explicit description of the boundary of the KSBA…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Giovanni Inchiostro , Roberto Svaldi , Junyan Zhao

In this thesis we study String Theory compactifications to four dimensions focusing on the moduli stabilization process and the associated vacua structure in various frameworks, from Type IIA to F-theory, interpreting the results in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-25 David Prieto

The aim of this paper is to study geometric properties of non-degenerate smooth projective varieties of small degree from a birational point of view. First, using the positivity property of double point divisors and the adjunction mappings,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Sijong Kwak , Jinhyung Park

Let $X$ be a very general Gushel-Mukai (GM) variety of dimension $n\geq 4$, and let $Y$ be a smooth hyperplane section. There are natural pull-back and push-forward functors between the semi-orthogonal components (known as the Kuznetsov…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Hanfei Guo , Zhiyu Liu , Shizhuo Zhang

We study various examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds over finite fields. In particular, we provide a counterexample to a conjecture of K. Joshi on lifting Calabi-Yau threefolds to characteristic zero. We also compute the p-adic cohomologies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam

In this note we show that a weakly geometrically flat map $\pi$ : M $\rightarrow$ N between pure dimensional complex spaces has the local lifting property for cycles. From this result we also deduce that, under these hypotheses, several…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Daniel Barlet , Jon Ingolfur Magnusson

In this article we show that the Log Minimal Model Program holds for $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial lc pair $(X,\Delta)$ with $X$ being a compact K\"ahler $3$-fold having only klt singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Roktim Mascharak

We describe, in the context of M-theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-yau fourfolds, the change of variables that allow us to pass from the U(1) invariant elliptic fibration to the one describing the uncompactified four dimensional limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cesar Gomez

Two-dimensional hybrid superstring on singular Calabi-Yau manifolds is studied by the field redefinition of the NSR formalism. The compactification on singular Calabi-Yau fourfold is described by N=2 super-Liouville theory and N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroshi Kunitomo

In this note we consider M-theory compactified on a warped Calabi-Yau fourfold including the eight-derivative terms in the eleven-dimensional action known in the literature. We dimensionally reduce this theory on geometries with one Kahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Thomas W. Grimm , Kilian Mayer , Matthias Weissenbacher

The paper is joined with arXiv:0911.5428 and improved. We prove that Landau-Ginzburg models for all 17 smooth Fano threefolds with Picard rank 1 can be represented as Laurent polynomials in 3 variables exhibiting them case by case. We check…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Victor Przyjalkowski

For a sequence of blow up solutions of the Yamabe equation on non-locally confonformally flat compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension 10 or 11, we establish sharp estimates on its asymptotic profile near blow up points as well as sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 YanYan Li , Lei Zhang

In this paper we present a class of maps for which the multiplicativity of the maximal output p-norm holds when p is 2 and p is larger than or equal to 4. The class includes all positive trace-preserving maps from the matrix algebra on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 Motohisa Fukuda

We prove that the abundance conjecture holds on a variety $X$ with mild singularities if $X$ has many reflexive differential forms with coefficients in pluricanonical bundles, assuming the Minimal Model Program in lower dimensions. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

If X is a nonsingular curve in a Calabi--Yau threefold Y whose normal bundle N_{X/Y} is a generic semistable bundle, are the local Gromov-Witten invariants of X well defined? For X of genus two or higher, the issues are subtle. We will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Jim Bryan , Rahul Pandharipande

On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, we study the set of conformal metrics of negative constant scalar curvature in the interior and positive constant mean curvature on the boundary. Working in the case of positive Yamabe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Sergio Almaraz , Shaodong Wang