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It has been experimentally shown that negative exchange interactions can arise in a linear three-dot system when a two-electron double quantum dot is exchange coupled to a larger quantum dot containing on the order of one hundred electrons.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 Kuangyin Deng , F. A. Calderon-Vargas , Nicholas J. Mayhall , Edwin Barnes

Weak values are traditionally obtained using a weak interaction between the measured system and a pointer state. It has, however, been pointed out that weak coupling can be replaced by a carefully tailored strong interaction. This paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Jan Roik , Karel Lemr , Antonín Černoch , Karol Bartkiewicz

A unified framework for analyzing the existence of ground states in wide classes of elastic complex bodies is presented here. The approach makes use of classical semicontinuity results, Sobolev mappinngs and Cartesian currents. Weak…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Paolo Maria Mariano , Giuseppe Modica

"Quasi-stationary" states are approximately time-independent out of equilibrium states which have been observed in a variety of systems of particles interacting by long-range interactions. We investigate here the conditions of their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-03 Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce , Bruno Marcos

We investigate ground-state properties of interacting two-component Bose gases in a hard-wall trap using both the Bethe ansatz and exact numerical diagonalization method. For equal intra- and inter-atomic interaction, the system is exactly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-10 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , Xi-Wen Guan , Shu Chen

We propose a general measure of non-classical correlations for bipartite systems based on generalized entropic functions and majorization properties. Defined as the minimum information loss due to a local measurement, in the case of pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , L. Ciliberti

We study measures on the configuration spaces of two type particles. Gibbs measures on the such spaces are described. Main properties of corresponding relative energies densities and correlation functions are considered. In particular, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 D. L. Finkelshtein

We present our results on properties of ground states for nucleonic systems in the presence of random two-body interactions. In particular we present probability distributions for parity, seniority, spectroscopic (i.e., in the laboratory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Shimizu , K. Ogawa , N. Yoshinaga , O. Scholten

We present a novel approach to establishing the variational principle for Gibbs and generalized (weak and almost) Gibbs states. Limitations of a thermodynamical formalism for generalized Gibbs states will be discussed. A new class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. D. van Enter , E. A. Verbitskiy

The dominance (preponderance) of the 0+ ground state for random interactions is shown to be a consequence of certain random interactions with chaotic features. These random interactions, called chaotic random interactions, impart a symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-14 Takaharu Otsuka , Noritaka Shimizu

We investigate the low-lying spectra of many-body systems with random two-body interactions, specifying that the ensemble be invariant under particle-hole conjugation.Surprisingly we find patterns reminiscent of more orderly interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. W. Johnson , G. F. Bertsch , D. J. Dean

We consider a massless scalar Bose field interacting with two particles, one of them infinitely heavy. Neither an infrared nor an ultraviolet cutoff is imposed. In case the charge of the particles is of the same sign and sufficiently small,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masao Hirokawa , Fumio Hiroshima , Herbert Spohn

We present a new, simple renormalization group method of investigating groundstate properties of interacting bosonic systems. Our method reduces the number of particles in a system, which makes numerical calculations possible for large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Roman Werpachowski , Jerzy Kijowski

Gibbs states of an infinite system of interacting quantum particles are considered. Each particle moves on a compact Riemannian manifold and is attached to a vertex of a graph (one particle per vertex). Two kinds of graphs are studied: (a)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Kepa , Y. Kozitsky

In this paper, we consider the $\lambda$-model with nearest neighbor interactions and with competing Potts interactions on the Cayley tree of order-two. We notice that if $\lambda$-function is taken as a Potts interaction function, then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Chin Hee Pah , Hakim Jamil , Muzaffar Rahmatullaev

Perturbative approaches have often been used to include the effects of ground-state correlations in extended theories of the random-phase approximation. Validity of such approaches is investigated for a solvable model where comparison with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 Mitsuru Tohyama

Ground-state energy is exactly calculated for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg-Ising bond alternating chain with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Under certain condition, which relates a strength of the Ising, Heisenberg and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-07 J. Strecka , L. Galisova , O. Derzhko

In the coherent state of the harmonic oscillator, the probability density is that of the ground state subjected to an oscillation along a classical trajectory. Senitzky and others pointed out that there are states of the harmonic oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. G. Philbin

An ensemble with random n-body interactions is investigated in the presence of symmetries. A striking emergence of regularities in spectra, ground state spins and isospins is discovered in both odd and even-particle systems. Various types…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Volya

We illustrate through numerical results a number of features of environment-induced decoherence under a broad class of apparatus-environment interactions in quantum measurements wherein the reduced system-apparatus density matrix evolves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Avijit Lahiri