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In this study, we determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Daeyeol Jeon

We present a new probabilistic algorithm to compute modular polynomials modulo a prime. Modular polynomials parameterize pairs of isogenous elliptic curves and are useful in many aspects of computational number theory and cryptography. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Charles , Kristin Lauter

An anomalous energy splitting of spin triplet states at zero magnetic field has recently been measured in germanium quantum dots. This zero-field splitting could crucially alter the coupling between tunnel-coupled quantum dots, the basic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Bence Hetényi , Stefano Bosco , Daniel Loss

In our paper, we apply additive-combinatorial methods to study the distribution of the set of squares $\mathcal{R}$ in the prime field. We obtain the best upper bound on the number of gaps in $\mathcal{R}$ at the moment and generalize this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Ilya D. Shkredov

We determine in this paper the distribution of the number of points on the cyclic covers of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_q)$ with affine models $C: Y^r = F(X)$, where $F(X) \in \mathbb{F}_q[X]$ and $r^{th}$-power free when $q$ is fixed and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Patrick Meisner

Let $E / \mathbb{Q}$ and $A / \mathbb{Q}$ be elliptic curves. We can construct modular points derived from $A$ via the modular parametrisation of $E$. With certain assumptions we can show that these points are of infinite order and are not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Richard Hatton

We consider the problem of determining whether a given prime p is a congruent number. We present an easily computed criterion that allows us to conclude that certain primes for which congruency was previously undecided, are in fact not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Nils Bruin , Brett Hemenway

In this Ph.D dissertation (University of Virginia, 2022), we prove results about the coefficients of partition-theoretic generating functions and of coefficients of integer weight modular forms. Using various forms of the circle method, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 William Craig

Modular curves like X_0(N) and X_1(N) appear very frequently in arithmetic geometry. While their complex points are obtained as a quotient of the upper half plane by some subgroups of SL_2(Z), they allow for a more arithmetic description as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Marusia Rebolledo , Christian Wuthrich

We study the degree of the special cubic fourfolds in the Hilbert scheme of cubic fourfolds via a computation of the generating series of Heegner divisors of even lattice of signature (2, 20).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Zhiyuan Li , Letao Zhang

We study the arithmetic properties of Weierstrass points on the modular curves $X_0^+(p)$ for primes $p$. In particular, we obtain a relationship between the Weierstrass points on $X_0^+(p)$ and the $j$-invariants of supersingular elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Stephanie Treneer

We prove an equidistribution statement for the reduction of Galois orbits of CM points on the special fiber of a Shimura curve over a totally real field attached to some ramified primes. To do so we study the reduction of CM points in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Francesco Maria Saettone

In 2000, Galbraith and McKee heuristically derived a formula that estimates the probability that a randomly chosen elliptic curve over a fixed finite prime field has a prime number of rational points. We show how their heuristics can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Wouter Castryck , Amanda Folsom , Hendrik Hubrechts , Andrew V. Sutherland

A modified Lagrange Polynomial is introduced for polynomial extrapolation, which can be used to estimate the equally spaced values of a polynomial function. As an example of its application, this article presents a prime-generating…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Dileep Sivaraman , Branesh M. Pillai , Jackrit Suthakorn , Songpol Ongwattanakul

Let K be a field of characteristic different from 2 and C an elliptic curve over K given by a Weierstrass equation. To divide an element of the group C by 2, one must solve a certain quartic equation. We characterise the quartics arising…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-02 George H. Hitching

Let $K$ be a discretely valued Henselian field. Creutz and Viray show that the degree set of a curve $C$ over a $p$-adic field can miss infinitely many multiples of the index of $C$, a phenomenon that cannot occur over finitely generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Alexander Galarraga , Alexander Wang

We give bounds on the primes of geometric bad reduction for curves of genus three of primitive CM type in terms of the CM orders. In the case of genus one, there are no primes of geometric bad reduction because CM elliptic curves are CM…

Given a polynomial f and a finite field F one can construct a directed graph where the vertices are the values in the finite field, and emanating from each vertex is an edge joining the vertex to its image under f. When f is a Chebyshev…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-05 T. Alden Gassert

We investigate modularity of elliptic curves over a general totally real number field, establishing a finiteness result for the set non-modular $j$-invariants. By analyzing quadratic points on some modular curves, we show that all elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Bao V. Le Hung

We present several new heuristic algorithms to compute class polynomials and modular polynomials modulo a prime $p$ by revisiting the idea of working with supersingular elliptic curves. The best known algorithms to this date are based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Antonin Leroux