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The objective of our research is to demonstrate the practical usage and orders of magnitude speedup of real-world applications by using alternative technologies to support high performance computing. Currently, the main barrier to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-22 Robert J. Brunner , Volodymyr V. Kindratenko , Adam D. Myers

3D point clouds are discrete samples of continuous surfaces which can be used for various applications. However, the lack of true connectivity information, i.e., edge information, makes point cloud recognition challenging. Recent edge-aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Haoyi Xiu , Xin Liu , Weimin Wang , Kyoung-Sook Kim , Takayuki Shinohara , Qiong Chang , Masashi Matsuoka

This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advances in deploying convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for object detection, classification, and tracking on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). With the increasing demand for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Safa Mohammed Sali , Mahmoud Meribout , Ashiyana Abdul Majeed

An increasing number of researchers are finding use for nth-order gradient computations for a wide variety of applications, including graphics, meta-learning (MAML), scientific computing, and most recently, implicit neural representations…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Stefan Abi-Karam , Rishov Sarkar , Dejia Xu , Zhiwen Fan , Zhangyang Wang , Cong Hao

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) require significant amounts of data and computational resources to achieve high effectiveness in performing the tasks for which they are trained. To reduce resource demands, various techniques, such as…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-04 A. Stolarek , W. Jaworek

Network performance monitoring collects heterogeneous data suchas network flow data to give an overview of network performance,and other metrics, necessary for diagnosing and optimizing servicequality. However, due to disparate and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Divneet Kaur , Bashir Mohammed , Mariam Kiran

This paper presents the implementation of a HLLC finite volume solver using GPU technology for the solution of shallow water problems in two dimensions. It compares both CPU and GPU approaches for implementing all the solver's steps. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Fabrice Zaoui

The field of autonomous driving technology is rapidly advancing, with deep learning being a key component. Particularly in the field of sensing, 3D point cloud data collected by LiDAR is utilized to run deep neural network models for 3D…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Taisuke Noguchi , Takuya Azumi

Computing at the edge is increasingly important as Internet of Things (IoT) devices at the edge generate massive amounts of data and pose challenges in transporting all that data to the Cloud where they can be analyzed. On the other hand,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Christian Makaya , Keith Grueneberg , Bongjun Ko , David Wood , Nirmit Desai , Xiping Wang

Structural parameters are normally extracted from observed galaxies by fitting analytic light profiles to the observations. Obtaining accurate fits to high-resolution images is a computationally expensive task, requiring many model…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Benjamin R. Barsdell , David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

Emerging Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile computing applications are expected to support latency-sensitive deep neural network (DNN) workloads. To realize this vision, the Internet is evolving towards an edge-computing architecture,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Anurag Ghosh , Srinivasan Iyengar , Stephen Lee , Anuj Rathore , Venkat N Padmanabhan

Predicting the performance and energy consumption of computing hardware is critical for many modern applications. This will inform procurement decisions, deployment decisions, and autonomic scaling. Existing approaches to understanding the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Mehmet Cengiz , Matthew Forshaw , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Andrew Stephen McGough

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are the backbone of essential monitoring applications, but their deployment in unfavourable conditions increases the risk to data integrity and system reliability. Traditional fault detection methods often…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Nguyen Tri Nghia , Nguyen Van Son , Nguyen Thi Hanh

With machine learning applications now spanning a variety of computational tasks, multi-user shared computing facilities are devoting a rapidly increasing proportion of their resources to such algorithms. Graph neural networks (GNNs), for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-13 Claire Savard , Nicholas Manganelli , Burt Holzman , Lindsey Gray , Alexx Perloff , Kevin Pedro , Kevin Stenson , Keith Ulmer

Skyline computation is an essential database operation that has many applications in multi-criteria decision making scenarios such as recommender systems. Existing algorithms have focused on checking point domination, which lack efficiency…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Chuanwen Li , Yu Gu , Jianzhong Qi , Ge Yu

Accurate completion and denoising of roof height maps are crucial to reconstructing high-quality 3D buildings. Repairing sparse points can enhance low-cost sensor use and reduce UAV flight overlap. RoofDiffusion is a new end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kyle Shih-Huang Lo , Jörg Peters , Eric Spellman

This study introduces a lightweight U-Net model optimized for real-time semantic segmentation of aerial images, targeting the efficient utilization of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) embedded computing platforms. We maintain the accuracy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Julien Posso , Hugo Kieffer , Nicolas Menga , Omar Hlimi , Sébastien Tarris , Hubert Guerard , Guy Bois , Matthieu Couderc , Eric Jenn

High-performance computing of array signal processing problems is a critical task as real-time system performance is required for many applications. Noise subspace-based Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms are popular in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Hamza Eray , Alptekin Temizel

This paper proposes an innovative approach to Hierarchical Edge Aware 3D Point Cloud Learning (HEA-Net) that seeks to address the challenges of noise in point cloud data, and improve object recognition and segmentation by focusing on edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Lei Li

A large number of emerging IoT applications rely on machine learning routines for analyzing data. Executing such tasks at the user devices improves response time and economizes network resources. However, due to power and computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-10 A. Galanopoulos , A. G. Tasiopoulos , G. Iosifidis , T. Salonidis , D. J. Leith