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The distribution of galaxies and clusters of galaxies on the mega-parsec scale of the Universe follows an intricate pattern now famously known as the Large-Scale Structure or the Cosmic Web. To study the environments of this network,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Petra Awad , Reynier Peletier , Marco Canducci , Rory Smith , Abolfazl Taghribi , Mohammad Mohammadi , Jihye Shin , Peter Tino , Kerstin Bunte

We present Cephalo, a series of multimodal vision large language models (V-LLMs) designed for materials science applications, integrating visual and linguistic data for enhanced understanding. A key innovation of Cephalo is its advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Markus J. Buehler

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

PolyMAPS is an open-source library that helps researchers to initialize LAMMPS molecular dynamics simulations. It introduces an integrated workflow by combining preparation, launching, visualization, and analysis into a single Jupyter…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Xiaoli Yan , Santanu Chaudhuri

Effective data visualization is a key part of the discovery process in the era of big data. It is the bridge between the quantitative content of the data and human intuition, and thus an essential component of the scientific path from data…

Active fluid transport is a hallmark of many biological transport networks. While animal circulatory systems generally rely on a single heart to drive flows, other organisms employ decentralized local pumps to distribute fluids and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Adam B. Dionne , Katharine E. Jensen , Henrik Ronellenfitsch

Visualizations support rapid analysis of scientific datasets, allowing viewers to glean aggregate information (e.g., the mean) within split-seconds. While prior research has explored this ability in conventional charts, it is unclear if…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Victor A. Mateevitsi , Michael E. Papka , Khairi Reda

We present a novel application of the extended Fast Action Minimization method (eFAM) aimed at assessing the role of the environment in shaping galaxy evolution. We validate our approach by testing eFAM predictions against the Magneticum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Elena Sarpa , Alessia Longobardi , Katarina Kraljic , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Carlo Schimd

Many cytoskeletal systems are now sufficiently well known to permit their precise quantitative modelling. Microtubule and actin filaments are well characterized, and the associated proteins are often known, as well as their abundance and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-30 Carlos A. Lugo , Eashan Saikia , Francois Nedelec

Using sonification on scientific data analysis provides additional dimensions to visualization, potentially increasing researchers' analytical capabilities and fostering inclusion and accessibility. This research explores the potential of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Adrián García Riber , Rubén García-Benito , Francisco Serradilla

PyLlama is a handy Python toolkit to compute the electromagnetic reflection and transmission properties of arbitrary multilayered linear media, including the case of anisotropy. Relying on a $4 \times 4$-matrix formalism, PyLlama implements…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-24 Mélanie M. Bay , Silvia Vignolini , Kevin Vynck

Scatterplots are one of the simplest and most commonly-used visualizations for understanding quantitative, multidimensional data. However, since scatterplots only depict two attributes at a time, analysts often need to manually generate and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Doris Jung-Lin Lee , Jaewoo Kim , Renxuan Wang , Aditya Parameswaran

PySDM is an open-source Python package for simulating the dynamics of particles undergoing condensational and collisional growth, interacting with a fluid flow and subject to chemical composition changes. It is intended to serve as a…

The work is devoted to the development of an information system ISANM that will be useful for teaching students and applicable in the work of engineers and researchers for automating the analysis of colloidal structure morphology. The ISANM…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-22 Ludia T. Khusainova , Konstantin S. Kolegov

Oceanographers rely on visual analysis to interpret model simulations, identify events and phenomena, and track dynamic ocean processes. The ever increasing resolution and complexity of ocean data due to its dynamic nature and multivariate…

Sky coverage is one of the most important pieces of information about astronomical observations. We discuss possible representations, and present algorithms to create and manipulate shapes consisting of generalized spherical polygons with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Tamas Budavari , Alex Szalay , Gyorgy Fekete

Collaborations in astronomy and astrophysics are faced with numerous cyber infrastructure challenges, such as large data sets, the need to combine heterogeneous data sets, and the challenge to effectively collaborate on those large,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Falk Herwig , Robert Andrassy , Nic Annau , Ondrea Clarkson , Benoit Cote , Aaron D'Sa , Sam Jones , Belaid Moa , Jericho O'Connell , David Porter , Christian Ritter , Paul Woodward

This paper introduces Colossus, a public, open-source python package for calculations related to cosmology, the large-scale structure (LSS) of matter in the universe, and the properties of dark matter halos. The code is designed to be fast…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-20 Benedikt Diemer

Online sampling-supported visual analytics is increasingly important, as it allows users to explore large datasets with acceptable approximate answers at interactive rates. However, existing online spatiotemporal sampling techniques are…

A new cosmic shear analysis pipeline SUNGLASS (Simulated UNiverses for Gravitational Lensing Analysis and Shear Surveys) is introduced. SUNGLASS is a pipeline that rapidly generates simulated universes for weak lensing and cosmic shear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Kiessling , A. F. Heavens , A. N. Taylor
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