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In this paper we investigate the relationships between envelopes of circle families and some special curves in the plane, such as evolutes, pedals, evolutoids and pedaloids.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Yongqiao Wang , Takashi Nishimura

In this paper we focus on two new families of polynomials which are connected with exponential polynomials and geometric polynomials. We discuss their generalizations and show that these new families of polynomials and their generalizations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Ayhan Dil , Veli Kurt

This thesis is basically devoted to matroids -- fundamental structure of combinatorial optimization -- though some of our results concern simplicial complexes, or Euclidean spaces. We study old and new problems for these structures, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Michał Lasoń

We prove \emph{uniform solvability estimates} for certain families of elliptic problems posed in a bounded family of domains (for example, a sequence that converges to another domain). We provide uniform estimates both in weighted and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Benoît Daniel , Simon Labrunie , Victor Nistor

An accurate method to compute enclosures of Abelian integrals is developed. This allows for an accurate description of the phase portraits of planar polynomial systems that are perturbations of Hamiltonian systems. As an example, it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Tomas Johnson , Warwick Tucker

We show that every tiling of a convex set in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ by equilateral triangles of mutually different sizes contains arbitrarily small tiles. The proof is purely elementary up to the discussion of one family of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Christian Richter , Melchior Wirth

We consider the problem of enumerating planar constellations with two points at a prescribed distance. Our approach relies on a combinatorial correspondence between this family of constellations and the simpler family of rooted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Marie Albenque , Jérémie Bouttier

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns consisting of pairs of concentric circles generalizing circle patterns. We show that orthogonal ring patterns are governed by the same equation as circle patterns. For every ring pattern there exists a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Thilo Rörig

It has long been known that to a complex cubic surface or threefold one can canonically associate a principally polarized abelian variety. We give a construction which works for cubics over an arithmetic base. This answers, away from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Jeff Achter

The Pauli channel acting on 2 x 2 matrices is generalized to an n-level quantum system. When the full matrix algebra M is decomposed into pairwise complementary subalgebras, then trace-preserving linear mappings from M to M are constructed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-15 Denes Petz , Hiromichi Ohno

We consider the groups of regular circulant matrices over finite fields and integer residue class rings. In both cases we present a formula for the order of these groups. We also make a first step towards finding the algebraic structure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-21 Daniel Appel

The Lie algebra $sl(3,\C)$ is considered in the basis of generalized Pauli matrices. Corresponding grading is the Pauli grading here. It is one of the four gradings of the algebra which cannot be further refined. The set $\es$ of 48…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hrivnak , P. Novotny , J. Patera , J. Tolar

We discuss a system of third order PDEs for strictly convex smooth functions on domains of Euclidean space. We argue that it may be understood as a closure of sorts of the first order prolongation of a family of second order PDEs. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 David Martínez Torres

We study some Lie algebras defined by solutions to the double shuffle equations with poles and construct families of explicit solutions to these equations in all weights and depths. These provide universal coordinates in which to write down…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Francis Brown

We have studied the local and boundary behavior of mappings satisfying one estimate of the distortion of the modulus of families of paths. In particular, we have obtained conditions under which the families of the indicated mappings are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-03 E. A. Sevost'yanov , S. O. Skvortsov , O. P. Dovhopiatyi

In this text, we are concerned with ring epimorphisms, and more specifically universal localisations, from path algebras to matrix algebras. We are mainly focused on constructing ring epimorphisms and universal localisations by extending…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Jakub Kopřiva

This paper is devoted to tetrahedron maps, which are set-theoretical solutions to the Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation. We construct a family of tetrahedron maps on associative rings. We show that matrix tetrahedron maps presented in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-14 Sergei Igonin

Explicit expressions for multimatrix models with complex and unitary matrices allows to couple these models with well-known unitary, orthogonsl and sympletic ensembles. We consider examples of such mixed ensembles which are solvable in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 E. N. Antonov , A. Yu. Orlov , D. V. Vasiliev

We study the homogeneous coordinate rings of real multiplication noncommutative tori as defined by A. Polishchuk. Our aim is to understand how these rings give rise to an arithmetic structure on the noncommutative torus. We start by giving…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Plazas

Pentagonal subdivision gives three families of edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons. Each family forms a two dimensional moduli. We describe the moduli in detail.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Jinjin Liang , Erxiao Wang , Min Yan
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