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Related papers: $\alpha$-attractors from supersymmetry breaking

200 papers

We find new realizations of Volkov-Akulov-Starobinsky supergravity, i.e. Starobinsky inflationary models in supergravity coupled to a nilpotent superfield describing Volkov-Akulov goldstino. Our constructions are based on the no-scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-23 Yermek Aldabergenov

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We consider a cosmological inflation scenario based on a no-scale supergravity sector with $U(1)_R$ symmetry. It is shown that a tree level $U(1)_R$ symmetric superpotential alone does not lead to a slowly rolling scalar potential. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil

I describe a simple class of $\alpha$-attractors, generalizing the single-field GL model of inflation in supergravity. The new class of models is defined for $0<\alpha \lesssim 1$, providing a good match to the present cosmological data. I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrei Linde

Conformal scaling invariance should play an important role for understanding the origin and evolution of universe. During inflation period, it appears to be an approximate symmetry, but how it is broken remains uncertain. The appealing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-02 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We discuss a supersymmetry breaking mechanism for N = 1 theories triggered by higher dimensional op- erators. We consider such operators for real linear and chiral spinor superfields that break superymmetry and reduce to the Volkov-Akulov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Fotis Farakos , Sergio Ferrara , Alex Kehagias , Massimo Porrati

We show that the gravitino-overproduction problem is prevalent among inflation models in supergravity. An inflaton field \phi generically acquires (effective) non-vanishing auxiliary field G_\phi, if the K\"ahler potential is non-minimal.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

We develop four-parameter supergravity models of inflation and dark energy, constrained so that ${\delta\rho\over \rho}$, $n_s$ and the cosmological constant $\Lambda $ take their known observable values, but where the mass of gravitino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We consider inflation and supersymmetry breaking in the context of a minimal model of supersymmetry in which the only "low" energy remnant of supersymmetry is the gravitino with a mass of order an EeV. In this theory, the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We consider F-term hybrid inflation and supersymmetry breaking in the context of a model which largely respects a global U(1) R symmetry. The Kaehler potential parameterizes the Kaehler manifold with an enhanced U(1)x(SU(1,1)/U(1))…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 G. Lazarides , C. Pallis

We study the application of a supersymmetric model with two constrained supermultiplets to inflationary cosmology. The first superfield S is a stabilizer chiral superfield satisfying a nilpotency condition of degree 2, S^2=0. The second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Jesse Thaler

We consider an inflection point inflationary model in supergravity with a single chiral superfield and show that the predicted values of the scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio are consistent with the Planck 2015 results. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-09 Tie-Jun Gao , Zong-Kuan Guo

We describe a broad class of multi-field inflationary models with spontaneously broken conformal invariance. It generalizes the recently discovered class of cosmological attractors with a single inflaton field. In the new multi-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

In supersymmetric theories, the $R$ symmetry plays a unique role in suppressing a constant term in the superpotential. In single chiral field models of spontaneous breaking of a discrete $R$ symmetry, an $R$-breaking field can be a good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

When four scalar fields with global Lorentz symmetry are coupled to gravity and take a vacuum expectation value breaking diffeomorphism invariance spontaneously, the graviton becomes massive. This model is supersymmetrized by considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Ola Malaeb

In this note we demonstrate that chaotic inflation can naturally be realized in the context of an anomaly free minimal gauged supergravity in D=6 which has recently been the focus of some attention. This particular model has a unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , S. Randjbar-Daemi

Inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models in supergravity, which provide excellent fits to the latest observational data, are based on the Poincare disk hyperbolic geometry. We refine these models by constructing Kahler potentials with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Cosmological alpha-attractors give a natural explanation for the spectral index n_s of inflation as measured by Planck while predicting a range for the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, consistent with all observations, to be measured more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

We consider an O(N) symmetric scalar field model in the mean field (Hartree) approximation and show that the symmetry can be broken in de Sitter space. We find that the phase transition can be of first order, and that its strength depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-02 Tomislav Prokopec

We explain why the concept of a spontaneously broken superconformal symmetry is useful to describe inflationary models favored by the Planck. Non-minimal coupling of complex scalars to curvature, N(X, X*) R, is compulsory for superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 Renata Kallosh