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Hyperspectral pansharpening is a process of merging a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image and a low-resolution hyperspectral (LRHS) image to create a single high-resolution hyperspectral (HRHS) image. Existing Bayesian-based HS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Xiangyu Rui , Xiangyong Cao , Li Pang , Zeyu Zhu , Zongsheng Yue , Deyu Meng

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is essential for revealing molecular structure, electronic environment, and dynamics. Accurate NMR shift prediction allows researchers to validate structures by comparing predicted and observed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yunrui Li , Hao Xu , Ambrish Kumar , Duosheng Wang , Christian Heiss , Parastoo Azadi , Pengyu Hong

Recently, a new Signal processing method, named Semi-Classical Signal Analysis (SCSA), has been proposed for denoising Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) signals. It is based on the Schr\"odinger Operator's eigenspectrum. It allows an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-22 Peihao Li , Taous Meriem Laleg-Kirati

We propose a decomposition method for the spectral peaks in an observed frequency spectrum, which is efficiently acquired by utilizing the Fast Fourier Transform. In contrast to the traditional methods of waveform fitting on the spectrum,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

Recently, speech separation (SS) task has achieved remarkable progress driven by deep learning technique. However, it is still challenging to separate target speech from noisy mixture, as the neural model is vulnerable to assign background…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Zizheng Zhang , Chen Chen , Hsin-Hung Chen , Xiang Liu , Yuchen Hu , Eng Siong Chng

Hyperspectral imaging is a cutting-edge type of remote sensing used for mapping vegetation properties, rock minerals and other materials. A major drawback of hyperspectral imaging devices is their intrinsic low spatial resolution. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Leon Bungert , David A. Coomes , Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Jennifer Rasch , Rafael Reisenhofer , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

When acquiring an image of a paper document, the image printed on the back page sometimes shows through. The mixture of the front- and back-page images thus obtained is markedly nonlinear, and thus constitutes a good real-life test case for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Luis B. Almeida

Blind pansharpening addresses the problem of generating a high spatial-resolution multi-spectral (HRMS) image given a low spatial-resolution multi-spectral (LRMS) image with the guidance of its associated spatially misaligned high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Lantao Yu , Dehong Liu , Hassan Mansour , Petros T. Boufounos

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is fundamental for molecular structure elucidation, yet interpreting spectra at scale remains time-consuming and highly expertise-dependent. While recent spectrum-as-language modeling and…

Nanopore resistive pulse sensors are emerging technologies for single-molecule protein sequencing. But they can hardly detect small post-translational modifications (PTMs) such as hydroxylation in single-molecule level. While a combination…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-09 Mulusew W. Yaltaye , Yingqi Zhao , Eva Bozo , Pei-Lin Xin , Vahid Farrah , Francesco De Angelis , Jian-An Huang

In most studies on learning-based image super-resolution (SR), the paired training dataset is created by downscaling high-resolution (HR) images with a predetermined operation (e.g., bicubic). However, these methods fail to super-resolve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Shunta Maeda

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models such as BERT has become a common practice dominating leaderboards across various NLP tasks. Despite its recent success and wide adoption, this process is unstable when there are only a small number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Hang Hua , Xingjian Li , Dejing Dou , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Jiebo Luo

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently proposed computational imaging technique with both high resolution and wide field-of-view. In current FP experimental setup, the dark-field images with high-angle illuminations are easily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Yan Zhang , An Pan , Ming Lei , Baoli Yao

We discuss a technique that allows blind recovery of signals or blind identification of mixtures in instances where such recovery or identification were previously thought to be impossible: (i) closely located or highly correlated sources…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-25 Lek-Heng Lim , Pierre Comon

Numerical techniques for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) are integral for many fields across science and engineering. Such techniques usually involve solving large, sparse linear systems, where preconditioning methods are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Alexander Benanti , Xi Han , Hong Qin

NSClean is an algorithm and associated python package for removing faint vertical banding and ``picture frame noise'' from JWST Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) images. NSClean uses known dark areas to fit a background model to each…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 Bernard J. Rauscher

The maximum-entropy remote sampling problem (MERSP) is to select a subset of s random variables from a set of n random variables, so as to maximize the information concerning a set of target random variables that are not directly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Gabriel Ponte , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee

In this paper we propose a new criterion for the Blind Source Separation (BSS) of antisparse bounded sources, based on the sum of the $\ell_\infty$-norm of the sources. Based on the observation that the mixing process of bounded sources…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Renan D. B. Brotto , Kenji Nose-Filho , João M. T. Romano

With the continuous increase in the size and complexity of machine learning models, the need for specialized hardware to efficiently run such models is rapidly growing. To address such a need, silicon-photonic-based neural network (SP-NN)…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Amin Shafiee , Sanmitra Banerjee , Krishnendu Chakrabarty , Sudeep Pasricha , Mahdi Nikdast

For systems and devices, such as cognitive radio and networks, that need to be aware of available frequency bands, spectrum sensing has an important role. A major challenge in this area is the requirement of a high sampling rate in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-21 M. R. Avendi , K. Haghighi , A. Panahi , M. Viberg