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We theoretically examine the inertial migration of a neutrally buoyant spheroid of aspect ratio $\kappa$ in wall-bounded plane Poiseuille flow at small particle Reynolds number ($Re_p$) and small confinement ratio ($\lambda$), with channel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-03 Prateek Anand , Ganesh Subramanian

We study the cross-stream inertial migration of a torque-free neutrally buoyant spheroid, of an arbitrary aspect ratio $\kappa$, in wall-bounded plane Poiseuille flow for small particle Reynolds numbers\,($Re_p\ll1$) and confinement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-02 Prateek Anand , Ganesh Subramanian

The dynamics of anisotropic particles in viscous flows underpin a wide range of processes in soft matter, microfluidics, and targeted drug delivery. Here, we investigate the motion of externally driven prolate and oblate spheroids suspended…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-24 Aditya Bhowmik , Kevin Stratford , Oliver Henrich , Sumesh P. Thampi

We study the translational and rotational dynamics of neutrally-buoyant finite-size spheroids in hydrodynamic turbulence by means of fully resolved numerical simulations. We examine axisymmetric shapes, from oblate to prolate, and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-01 Linfeng Jiang , Cheng Wang , Shuang Liu , Chao Sun , Enrico Calzavarini

We study numerically the inertial migration of a single rigid sphere and an oblate spheroid in straight square and rectangular ducts. A highly accurate interface-resolved numerical algorithm is employed to analyse the entire migration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-24 Iman Lashgari , Mehdi Niazi Ardekani , Indradumna Banerjee , Aman Russom , Luca Brandt

At finite Reynolds numbers, Re, particles migrate across laminar flow streamlines to their equilibrium positions in microchannels. This migration is attributed to a lift force, and the balance between this lift and gravity determines the…

We examine theoretically the inertial migration of a neutrally buoyant rigid sphere in pressure-driven channel flow, accounting for its finite size relative to the channel width (the confinement ratio). For sufficiently large channel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-03 Prateek Anand , Ganesh Subramanian

In a shear flow particles migrate to their equilibrium positions in the microchannel. Here we demonstrate theoretically that if particles are inertial, this equilibrium can become unstable due to the Saffman lift force. We derive an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Tatiana V. Nizkaya , Jens Harting , Olga I. Vinogradova

We study the rotational dynamics of {\it inertial} disks and rods in three-dimensional, homogeneous isotropic turbulence. In particular, we show how the alignment and the decorrelation time-scales of such spheroids depend, critically, on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-07 Amal Roy , Anupam Gupta , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Using high-fidelity numerical simulations based on a lattice Boltzmann framework, the advection-enhanced transport of a passive scalar from a prolate spheroid in simple shear flow has been thoroughly investigated across various parameters,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-15 Yanxing Wang , Hui Wan , Tie Wei , Fangjun Shu

This study examines the motion of spherical inertial particles in a three-dimensional rotating cylindrical vortex - a simplified model of geophysical flow structures such as oceanic eddies. The analytical vortex formulation enables the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-12 Orr Avni , Alok Kumar , Yuval Dagan

In inertial microfluidics lift forces cause a particle to migrate across streamlines to specific positions in the cross section of a microchannel. We control the rotational motion of a particle and demonstrate that this allows to manipulate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-11 Christopher Prohm , Nikolas Zöller , Holger Stark

We derive an effective equation of motion for the orientational dynamics of a neutrally buoyant spheroid suspended in a simple shear flow, valid for arbitrary particle aspect ratios and to linear order in the shear Reynolds number. We show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Einarsson , F. Candelier , F. Lundell , J. R. Angilella , B. Mehlig

Inertial lift forces are exploited within inertial microfluidic devices to position, segregate, and sort particles or droplets. However the forces and their focusing positions can currently only be predicted by numerical simulations, making…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-21 Kaitlyn Hood , Sungyon Lee , Marcus Roper

The mechanical deformability of single cells is an important indicator for various diseases such as cancer, blood diseases and inflammation. Lab-on-a-chip devices allow to separate such cells from healthy cells using hydrodynamic forces. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-08 Christian Schaaf , Holger Stark

Motion of elongated particles in shear is studied. In applications where particles are much heavier than the carrying fluid, e.g. aerosols, the influence of particle inertia dominates the particle dynamics. Assuming that the particle only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-24 Joar Bagge , Tomas Rosén , Fredrik Lundell , Anna-Karin Tornberg

We study the inertial migration of a torque-free neutrally buoyant sphere in wall-bounded plane Couette flow over a wide range of channel Reynolds numbers, $Re_c$, in the limit of small particle Reynolds number\,($Re_p\ll1$) and confinement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-04 Prateek Anand , Ganesh Subramanian

The orientation of non-spherical particles in the atmosphere, such as volcanic ash and ice crystals, influences their residence times, and the radiative properties of the atmosphere. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that the orientation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-01 T. Bhowmick , J. Seesing , K. Gustavsson , J. Guettler , Y. Wang , A. Pumir , B. Mehlig , G. Bagheri

We investigate Brownian noise effects on magnetic focusing of prolate and oblate spheroids carrying permanent magnetic dipoles in channel (Poiseuille) flow subject to a uniform magnetic field. The focusing is effected by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-21 Mohammad Reza Shabanniya , Ali Naji

The identification of cells and particles based on their transport properties in microfluidic devices is crucial for numerous applications in biology and medicine. Neutrally buoyant particles transported in microfluidic channels, migrate…

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